Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

I need help with part b please. A distillation column is to be used for separating n-butane and n-pentane where the feed (F) mole fractions

image text in transcribed

I need help with part b please.

A distillation column is to be used for separating n-butane and n-pentane where the feed (F) mole fractions are 0:15 and 0.85 , respectively. The molar flow rate of the feed stream is 100lbmol/hr and it is at P=10atm. The reflux ratio is 5 . a) It is desired to recover 88% of the butane in the top product, and the bottom product should contain 5mol% of butane. Perform mole balances to determine the molar flow rates of: i. The total top (D) and bottom (B) streams ii. Butane in the top and bottom streams b) If the feed is superheated by 40F, and the reflux is subcooled by 50F, calculate the condenser and reboiler heat duties. Make the following assumptions: All streams have the same thermal properties as n-pentane - The mean column temperature is 270F And determine the following: i. Given Tbp=242.9F, what is Tcondenser ? ii. Write an energy balance around the condenser to find the condenser duty in Btu/hr.(Hy@@270F=26,599Btu/lbmol,HD@192.9F=15,157Btu/lbmol) iii. Given Tdp=257.7F, what is Tfeed ? iv. Write an energy balance around the entire column to find the reboiler duty in Btu/hr (HB@ column temp =19,024Btu/lbmol,HF@superheatedvapT=27,469Btu/lbmol) (Hints: the distillate is a subcooled liquid, the bottoms product is a liquid at the column temperature and the feed is a vapor at the superheated temperature) A distillation column is to be used for separating n-butane and n-pentane where the feed (F) mole fractions are 0:15 and 0.85 , respectively. The molar flow rate of the feed stream is 100lbmol/hr and it is at P=10atm. The reflux ratio is 5 . a) It is desired to recover 88% of the butane in the top product, and the bottom product should contain 5mol% of butane. Perform mole balances to determine the molar flow rates of: i. The total top (D) and bottom (B) streams ii. Butane in the top and bottom streams b) If the feed is superheated by 40F, and the reflux is subcooled by 50F, calculate the condenser and reboiler heat duties. Make the following assumptions: All streams have the same thermal properties as n-pentane - The mean column temperature is 270F And determine the following: i. Given Tbp=242.9F, what is Tcondenser ? ii. Write an energy balance around the condenser to find the condenser duty in Btu/hr.(Hy@@270F=26,599Btu/lbmol,HD@192.9F=15,157Btu/lbmol) iii. Given Tdp=257.7F, what is Tfeed ? iv. Write an energy balance around the entire column to find the reboiler duty in Btu/hr (HB@ column temp =19,024Btu/lbmol,HF@superheatedvapT=27,469Btu/lbmol) (Hints: the distillate is a subcooled liquid, the bottoms product is a liquid at the column temperature and the feed is a vapor at the superheated temperature)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Surfactant Based Separations Science And Technology

Authors: John F. Scamehorn, Jeffrey H. Harwell

1st Edition

0841236186, 978-0841236189

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions