i need p27 and p28

P25. Suppose two hosts, A and B, are separated by 20,000 kilometers and are connected by a direct link of R=2Mbps. Suppose the propagation speed over the link is 2.5108 meters/sec. a. Calculate the bandwidth-delay product, Rdprop. b. Consider sending a file of 800,000 bits from Host A to Host B. Suppose the file is sent continuously as one large message. What is the maximum number of bits that will be in the link at any given time? c. Provide an interpretation of the bandwidth-delay product. d. What is the width (in meters) of a bit in the link? Is it longer than a football field? e. Derive a general expression for the width of a bit in terms of the propagation speed s, the transmission rate R, and the length of the link m. P26. Referring to problem P25, suppose we can modify R. For what value of R is the width of a bit as long as the length of the link? P27. Consider problem P25 but now with a link of R=1 Gbps. a. Calculate the bandwidth-delay product, Rdprop. b. Consider sending a file of 800,000 bits from Host A to Host B. Suppose the file is sent continuously as one big message. What is the maximum number of bits that will be in the link at any given time? c. What is the width (in meters) of a bit in the link? P28. Refer again to problem P25. a. How long does it take to send the file, assuming it is sent continuously? b. Suppose now the file is broken up into 20 packets with each packet containing 40,000 bits. Suppose that each packet is acknowledged by the receiver and the transmission time of an acknowledgment packet is negligible. Finally, assume that the sender cannot send a packet until the preceding one is acknowledged. How long does it take to send the file? c. Compare the results from (a) and (b)