Question
I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THE LAST SECTION TITLED : ADJUSTING ENTRIES. However, the data in the table is what the information/question is based on.
I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THE LAST SECTION TITLED : "ADJUSTING ENTRIES". However, the data in the table is what the information/question is based on.
Question Content Area
Mastery Problem: The Adjusting Process.
Unadjusted Financial Statements
These financial statements were prepared from the unadjusted trial balance.
Cole Designs Inc. | |
Income Statement | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3 | |
Fees earned | $67,400 |
Wages expense | (44,900) |
Net income | $22,500 |
Cole Designs Inc. | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
December 31, 20Y3 | |||
Assets | |||
Cash | $5,500 | ||
Accounts receivable | 31,800 | ||
Supplies | 3,625 | ||
Prepaid insurance | 3,600 | ||
Office equipment | 11,000 | ||
Total assets | $55,525 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Unearned fees | $7,700 | ||
Stockholders' Equity | |||
Common stock | $12,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 35,825 | 47,825 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $55,525 |
Adjusted Financial Statements
These financial statements were prepared from the adjusted trial balance.
Cole Designs Inc. | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3 | |||
Fees earned | $73,300 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Wages expense | $46,600 | ||
Supplies expense | 3,555 | ||
Insurance expense | 2,400 | ||
Depreciation expense | 2,100 | ||
Total expenses | (54,655) | ||
Net income | $18,645 |
Cole Designs Inc. | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
December 31, 20Y3 | |||
Assets | |||
Cash | $5,500 | ||
Accounts receivable | 32,600 | ||
Supplies | 70 | ||
Prepaid insurance | 1,200 | ||
Office equipment | $11,000 | ||
Accumulated depreciation-office equipment | (2,100) | 8,900 | |
Total assets | $48,270 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Wages payable | $1,700 | ||
Unearned fees | 2,600 | ||
Total liabilities | $4,300 | ||
Stockholders' Equity | |||
Common stock | $12,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 31,970 | 43,970 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $48,270 |
Question Content Area
Accounting Bases
Under which basis of accounting would adjusting entries never be recorded?
Accrual basis of accountingCash basis of accountingCash basis of accounting
Which accounts would most likely not be used under the cash basis of accounting?
a. | Supplies Expense |
b. | Unearned Fees |
c. | Accounts Payable |
d. | Revenue |
e. | Accounts Receivable |
f. | Cash |
a, b and cb, c and dc, d and ea, c and db, c and eb, c and e
Feedback Area
Feedback
Keep in mind when revenues and expenses are recognized under the cash basis of accounting.
Question Content Area
Matching Principle/Revenue Recognition
Under the accrual basis of accounting, many of the account balances in the ledger at the end of the accounting period are reported on the financial statements without change. Some accounts require updating, though. When preparing financial statements, the economic life of the business is divided into time periods. The matching principle states that
A purchase made by a business is matched with the actual cost of the item.The accounting records and reports are matched with objective evidence.The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenue that those expenses generated.The transactions of a business are matched with the transactions of its stockholders, creditors and other businesses.The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenue that those expenses generated.
Under the accrual basis of accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that
Revenues may not be recognized until the company is deemed to be profitable.Revenues are recognized when a contract is signed with the customer.Revenues are recognized when services have been performed or products have been delivered to customers.Revenues are recognized when the cash is received.Revenues are recognized when services have been performed or products have been delivered to customers.
Review the following selected transaction data of a business for April. Keeping the matching principle in mind, indicate which of the following would be used to compute net income for the month of April.
a. | Cash paid in April for expenses incurred in May. |
b. | Cash paid in April for expenses incurred in April. |
c. | Cash received in April from customers for services performed in May. |
d. | Expenses incurred in April but not paid until June. |
e. | Services provided to customers on account during April. |
f. | Cash received from cash customers for services performed in April. |
a, b, c and da, c, d and eb, c, e and fb, d, e and fb, d, e and f
Feedback Area
Feedback
Review the definitions of the matching principle and revenue recognition. Pay particular attention to when revenues are earned and their related expenses are incurred.
Question Content Area
Overstated, Understated
Assume that the Cole Designs Inc. financial statements in the Unadjusted Financial Statements panel were prepared from the unadjusted trial balance and the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel were prepared from the adjusted trial balance.
For the following financial statement items, indicate Yes or No if the item was overstated, understated or neither on the financial statements prepared using the unadjusted trial balance.
Overstated | Understated | Neither | |
Net income | YesNoYes | YesNoNo | YesNoNo |
Stockholders' equity | YesNoYes | YesNoNo | YesNoNo |
Revenues | YesNoNo | YesNoYes | YesNoNo |
Total assets | YesNoYes | YesNoNo | YesNoNo |
Total expenses | YesNoNo | YesNoYes | YesNoNo |
Total liabilities | YesNoYes | YesNoNo | YesNoNo |
Feedback Area
Feedback
Compare the amounts reported for the stated items of the two sets of financial statements.
Question Content Area
Adjusting Entries
Journalize the six December 31 adjusting entries for Cole Designs Inc. that adjusted the accounts to arrive at the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Dec. 31 | Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedAccounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable |
Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesFees Earned | Fees Earned | Fees Earned | |
Dec. 31 | Accounts PayableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashSuppliesSupplies ExpenseSupplies Expense | Supplies Expense | Supplies Expense |
Accounts PayableCashAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentSuppliesSupplies ExpenseSupplies | Supplies | Supplies | |
Dec. 31 | Accumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedInsurance ExpensePrepaid InsuranceInsurance Expense | Insurance Expense | Insurance Expense |
Accounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedInsurance ExpensePrepaid InsurancePrepaid Insurance | Prepaid Insurance | Prepaid Insurance | |
Dec. 31 | Accumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentSuppliesDepreciation Expense | Depreciation Expense | Depreciation Expense |
Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentFees EarnedAccumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment | |
Dec. 31 | Accounts PayableCashFees EarnedWages ExpenseWages PayableWages Expense | Wages Expense | Wages Expense |
Accounts ReceivableCashInsurance ExpenseWages ExpenseWages PayableWages Payable | Wages Payable | Wages Payable | |
Dec. 31 | Accounts PayableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesUnearned Fees | Unearned Fees | Unearned Fees |
Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesFees Earned | Fees Earned | Fees Earned |
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