Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THE LAST SECTION TITLED : ADJUSTING ENTRIES. However, the data in the table is what the information/question is based on.

I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THE LAST SECTION TITLED : "ADJUSTING ENTRIES". However, the data in the table is what the information/question is based on.

Question Content Area

Mastery Problem: The Adjusting Process.

Unadjusted Financial Statements

These financial statements were prepared from the unadjusted trial balance.

Cole Designs Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3
Fees earned$67,400
Wages expense(44,900)
Net income$22,500

Cole Designs Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y3
Assets
Cash$5,500
Accounts receivable31,800
Supplies3,625
Prepaid insurance3,600
Office equipment11,000
Total assets$55,525
Liabilities
Unearned fees$7,700
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock$12,000
Retained earnings35,82547,825
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$55,525

Adjusted Financial Statements

These financial statements were prepared from the adjusted trial balance.

Cole Designs Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3
Fees earned$73,300
Expenses:
Wages expense$46,600
Supplies expense3,555
Insurance expense2,400
Depreciation expense2,100
Total expenses(54,655)
Net income$18,645

Cole Designs Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y3
Assets
Cash$5,500
Accounts receivable32,600
Supplies70
Prepaid insurance1,200
Office equipment$11,000
Accumulated depreciation-office equipment(2,100)8,900
Total assets$48,270
Liabilities
Wages payable$1,700
Unearned fees2,600
Total liabilities$4,300
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock$12,000
Retained earnings31,97043,970
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$48,270

Question Content Area

Accounting Bases

Under which basis of accounting would adjusting entries never be recorded?

Accrual basis of accountingCash basis of accountingCash basis of accounting

Which accounts would most likely not be used under the cash basis of accounting?

a.Supplies Expense
b.Unearned Fees
c.Accounts Payable
d.Revenue
e.Accounts Receivable
f.Cash

a, b and cb, c and dc, d and ea, c and db, c and eb, c and e

Feedback Area

Feedback

Keep in mind when revenues and expenses are recognized under the cash basis of accounting.

Question Content Area

Matching Principle/Revenue Recognition

Under the accrual basis of accounting, many of the account balances in the ledger at the end of the accounting period are reported on the financial statements without change. Some accounts require updating, though. When preparing financial statements, the economic life of the business is divided into time periods. The matching principle states that

A purchase made by a business is matched with the actual cost of the item.The accounting records and reports are matched with objective evidence.The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenue that those expenses generated.The transactions of a business are matched with the transactions of its stockholders, creditors and other businesses.The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenue that those expenses generated.

Under the accrual basis of accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that

Revenues may not be recognized until the company is deemed to be profitable.Revenues are recognized when a contract is signed with the customer.Revenues are recognized when services have been performed or products have been delivered to customers.Revenues are recognized when the cash is received.Revenues are recognized when services have been performed or products have been delivered to customers.

Review the following selected transaction data of a business for April. Keeping the matching principle in mind, indicate which of the following would be used to compute net income for the month of April.

a.Cash paid in April for expenses incurred in May.
b.Cash paid in April for expenses incurred in April.
c.Cash received in April from customers for services performed in May.
d.Expenses incurred in April but not paid until June.
e.Services provided to customers on account during April.
f.Cash received from cash customers for services performed in April.

a, b, c and da, c, d and eb, c, e and fb, d, e and fb, d, e and f

Feedback Area

Feedback

Review the definitions of the matching principle and revenue recognition. Pay particular attention to when revenues are earned and their related expenses are incurred.

Question Content Area

Overstated, Understated

Assume that the Cole Designs Inc. financial statements in the Unadjusted Financial Statements panel were prepared from the unadjusted trial balance and the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel were prepared from the adjusted trial balance.

For the following financial statement items, indicate Yes or No if the item was overstated, understated or neither on the financial statements prepared using the unadjusted trial balance.

OverstatedUnderstatedNeither
Net incomeYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Stockholders' equityYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
RevenuesYesNoNoYesNoYesYesNoNo
Total assetsYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Total expensesYesNoNoYesNoYesYesNoNo
Total liabilitiesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNo

Feedback Area

Feedback

Compare the amounts reported for the stated items of the two sets of financial statements.

Question Content Area

Adjusting Entries

Journalize the six December 31 adjusting entries for Cole Designs Inc. that adjusted the accounts to arrive at the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 31Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedAccounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesFees Earned

Fees Earned

Fees Earned

Dec. 31Accounts PayableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashSuppliesSupplies ExpenseSupplies Expense

Supplies Expense

Supplies Expense

Accounts PayableCashAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentSuppliesSupplies ExpenseSupplies

Supplies

Supplies

Dec. 31Accumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedInsurance ExpensePrepaid InsuranceInsurance Expense

Insurance Expense

Insurance Expense

Accounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedInsurance ExpensePrepaid InsurancePrepaid Insurance

Prepaid Insurance

Prepaid Insurance

Dec. 31Accumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentSuppliesDepreciation Expense

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation Expense

Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentFees EarnedAccumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

Dec. 31Accounts PayableCashFees EarnedWages ExpenseWages PayableWages Expense

Wages Expense

Wages Expense

Accounts ReceivableCashInsurance ExpenseWages ExpenseWages PayableWages Payable

Wages Payable

Wages Payable

Dec. 31Accounts PayableAccumulated Depreciation-EquipmentCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesUnearned Fees

Unearned Fees

Unearned Fees

Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedUnearned FeesFees Earned

Fees Earned

Fees Earned

image text in transcribed
Journalize the six December 31 adjusting entries for Cole Designs Inc. that adjusted the accounts to arrive at the financial statements in the Adjusted Financial Statements panel. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable Fees Earned Dec. 31 Supplies Expense Supplies V Dec. 31 Insurance Expense Prepaid Insurance 10 00 00 00 00 00 Dec. 31 Depreciation Expense 00 00 00 00 00 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment Dec. 31 Wages Expense Wages Payable Dec. 31 Unearned Fees Fees Earned Feedback Check My Work When comparing the two sets of financial statements, observe the differences between the amounts reported for each item. Think about what entry would have been journalized to cause the change

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Interpreting And Analyzing Financial Statements

Authors: Karen P Schoenebeck, Mark P Holtzman

5th Edition

0136121985, 9780136121985

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

Do not go, wait until I come

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Pay him, do not wait until I sign

Answered: 1 week ago