1. Imagine that you want to test the saying "Absence makes the heart grow fonder." Provide an operational definition for absence. Provide an operation definition for fondness. (Include in your answer, which is the IV and which is the DV).

1. Identify as many ethical violations as you can in the following scenario. Explain each of the violations you find.

Mark decided that the participants in his study would not be at risk, and therefore, he didn't bother the IRB with his proposal. His study investigates the amount of discomfort people are willing to put up with in order to earn a large sum of money. He recruits students by posting ads about a "contest in which you can earn $1000." Everyone who shows up is told that they must do whatever he tells them to do for the next several hours. He then tells the participants to eat disgusting food, rub permanent markers on their faces and mail insulting messages to the professors. He tells them that they must put their signatures on a form, but doesn't show them the contents of the form. After two hours he stops the contest, and informs everyone that it was actually an experiment, and that there is no prize money. He explains that the form he had them sign was an informed consent form to acknowledge that they were free to leave at any time.