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In 2009, the New York Yankees won 103 baseball games during the regular season. The table below lists the number of victories (W), the earned
- In 2009, the New York Yankees won 103 baseball games during the regular season. The table below lists the number of victories (W), the earned run-average (ERA), and the batting average (BA) of each team in the American League. The ERA is one measure of the effectiveness of the pitching staff, and a lower number is better. The batting average is one measure of effectiveness of the hitters, and a higher number is better.
Team | W | ERA | BA |
Yankees | 103 | 4.26 | 0.283 |
Angels | 97 | 4.45 | 0.285 |
Red Sox | 95 | 4.35 | 0.270 |
Twins | 87 | 4.5 | 0.274 |
Rangers | 87 | 4.38 | 0.260 |
Tiger | 86 | 4.29 | 0.260 |
Marines | 85 | 3.87 | 0.258 |
Rays | 84 | 4.33 | 0.263 |
White Sox | 79 | 4.14 | 0.258 |
Blue jay | 75 | 4.47 | 0.266 |
Athletics | 75 | 4.26 | 0.262 |
Indians | 65 | 5.06 | 0.264 |
Royal | 65 | 4.83 | 0.259 |
Orioles | 64 | 5.15 | 0.268 |
- Develop a regression model that could be used to predict the number of victories based on the ERA.
- Develop a regression model that could be used to predict the number of victories based on the BA.
- Calculate the values of r for both models and interpret the value of r in the context of this problem
- Which of the two models is better for predicting the number of victories?
- Should both variables be included in the model? Why or why not?
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