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In 2009, the New York Yankees won 103 baseball games during the regular season. The table below lists the number of victories (W), the earned

  1. In 2009, the New York Yankees won 103 baseball games during the regular season. The table below lists the number of victories (W), the earned run-average (ERA), and the batting average (BA) of each team in the American League. The ERA is one measure of the effectiveness of the pitching staff, and a lower number is better. The batting average is one measure of effectiveness of the hitters, and a higher number is better.
Team W ERA BA
Yankees 103 4.26 0.283
Angels 97 4.45 0.285
Red Sox 95 4.35 0.270
Twins 87 4.5 0.274
Rangers 87 4.38 0.260
Tiger 86 4.29 0.260
Marines 85 3.87 0.258
Rays 84 4.33 0.263
White Sox 79 4.14 0.258
Blue jay 75 4.47 0.266
Athletics 75 4.26 0.262
Indians 65 5.06 0.264
Royal 65 4.83 0.259
Orioles 64 5.15 0.268

  1. Develop a regression model that could be used to predict the number of victories based on the ERA.
  2. Develop a regression model that could be used to predict the number of victories based on the BA.
  3. Calculate the values of r for both models and interpret the value of r in the context of this problem
  4. Which of the two models is better for predicting the number of victories?
  5. Should both variables be included in the model? Why or why not?

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