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In 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first over-the-counter HIV testing kit, the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test. The sensitivity and specificity
In 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first over-the-counter HIV testing kit, the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test. The sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test are determined experimentally. The OraQuick test was approved based on a study that examined the test results of a sample of 4410 adults from a high-risk population who did not yet know their HIV status. Each person's actual HIV status was later confirmed via several other medical examinations. The table contains the findings. Macmillan Learning What is the specificity, P(negative test | no HIV), of OraQuick? This represents the fraction of all individuals with no HIV who received a negative test result. Enter you answer rounded to four decimal places. P(negative test | no HIV) = 105 1 true-positives false-positive (HIV and (no HIV and positive test) positive test) 8 4296 false-negatives true-negatives (HIV and (no HIV and negative test) negative test)
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