In 2019, Bill and Joyce Schnappauf live in Wakefield, R.I. Bill is 53, and Joyce is 51. Bill is a district sales manager for USC Equipment Corporation, a Rhode Island firm that manufactures and distributes gaming equipment. Joyce is a self-employed author of chil-drens books. The Schnappaufs have three children, Will, 21, Dan, 19, and Tom, 16. In February 2020, the Schnappaufs provide the following basic information for preparing their 2019 federal income tax return:

1. The Schnappaufs use the cash method of accounting and file their return on a calendar-year basis.

2. Unless otherwise stated, assume that the Schnappaufs want to minimize the cur-rent years tax liability. That is, they would like to defer income when possible and take the largest deductions possible, a practice they have followed in the past.

3. Joyces Social Security number is 371-42-5207. 4. Bills Social Security number is 150-52-0546. 5. Wills Social Security number is 372-46-2611. 6. Dans Social Security number is 377-42-3411. 7. Toms Social Security number is 375-49-6511. 8. The Schnappaufs do not have any foreign bank accounts or foreign trusts. 9. Their address is 27 Northup Street, Wakefield, R.I. (02879).

10. The Schnappaufs do not wish to contribute to the presidential election campaign.

The first phase of the tax return problem is designed to introduce you to some of the tax forms and the supporting documentation (Forms W-2, 1099-INT, etc.) needed to com-plete a basic tax return. The first four chapters focus on the income aspects of individual taxation. Accordingly, this phase of the tax return focuses on the basic income concepts.

1. Bills W-2 is provided (Exhibit A-1). The 2019 W-2 includes his salary ($98,000), bonus ($61,000), and income from group-term life insurance coverage in excess of $50,000 ($132.48), and is reduced by his 7 percent contribution ($6,860) to USCs qualified pension plan. The company matches Bills contribution to the plan.

2. The Schnappaufs receive two 1099-INTs for interest (Exhibits A-2 and A-3), two 1099-DIVs for dividends (Exhibits A-4 and A-5), and a combined interest and dividend statement (Exhibit A-6).

3. Joyce and her brother, Bob, are co-owners of, and active participants in, a furniture-restoration business. Joyce owns 30 percent, and Bob owns 70 percent of the business. The business was formed as an S corporation in 2011. During 2019, the company pays $5,000 in dividends. The basis of Joyces stock is $33,000.

4. The Schnappaufs receive a 2018 federal income tax refund of $818 on May 12, 2019. On May 15, 2019, they receive their income tax refund from the state of Rhode Island. In January 2020, the state mails the Schnappaufs a Form 1099-G (Exhibit A-7). Their total itemized deductions in 2018 were $20,161.

5. During 2019, Joyce is the lucky ninety-third caller to a local radio station and wins $300 in cash and a Tablet. Despite repeated calls to the radio station, she has not received a Form 1099MISC. In announcing the prize, the radio station host said that the manufacturers suggested retail price for the Tablet is $720. However, Joyce has a catalog from Supersonic Electronics that advertises the Tablet for $595.

6. The Schnappaufs receive a Form W-2G (Exhibit A-8) for their winnings at the Yardley Casino in Connecticut.

7. On June 26, 2019, Bill receives a check for $15,480 from the United Insurance Corporation. Though he was unaware of it, he was the designated beneficiary of an insurance policy on the life of his uncle. The policy had a maturity value of $15,100, and the letter from the company stated that his uncle had paid premiums on the policy of $3,620 (Exhibit A-9).

8. Joyce is active in the school PTO. During the year, she receives an award for outstanding service to the organization. She receives a plaque and two $125 gift certificates that were donated to the PTO by local merchants.

9. To complete phase I, you will need Form 1040, Schedule B, and Schedule D.

The only form that can be totaled is Schedule B. b. Only post the appropriate information to Schedule D. Do not total any columns. More information is provided in phase III of the tax return problem.

c. Do not calculate total income or adjusted gross income on page 1 of Form 1040. d. Post the appropriate information on page 2 of Form 1040, but do not total this page, compute the federal tax liability, or determine the refund or balance due.