Question
In a company all the passwords used by employees are hashed by a nested hash function and the hash value stored in the hash table
In a company all the passwords used by employees are hashed by a nested hash function and the hash value stored in the hash table will be 1 (2(3 ())). Let the hash functions be different and known and their specifications be as below: H1: generates a 64-bit hash value from an arbitrary length message. H2: generates a 128-bit hash value from a 64-bit message. H3: generates a 64-bit hash value from a 64-bit message. If the maximum length of passwords is 32 bits. What is the minimum number, k, of employees in the company such that it is likely ( 0.5) that at least two employees have the same password?
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