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In a population of newly discovered vampire butterflies from a previously unknown island in the Pacific, a scientist identified a mutant individual that had
In a population of newly discovered vampire butterflies from a previously unknown island in the Pacific, a scientist identified a mutant individual that had no vampire mouthparts. She looked at five other populations of butterflies and found an individual with the same mutant phenotype in each. She wanted to understand if these phenotypes are caused by a recessive mutation in the same gene in each individual, or if the individuals have recessive mutations in different genes, all of which are required for vampire mouthparts. To do this, she created true-breeding lines from the 6 mutant individuals and performed complementation tests between these mutant lines. She could assign the lines to three groups in which the mutations are based on a single gene (complementation group): 1. Lines based on gene 1 (Complementation Group 1): Line A, Line D, and Line E 2. Lines based on gene 2 (Complementation Group 2): Line B 3. Lines based on gene 3 (Complementation Group 3): Line C and Line F Please describe in three sentences: Sentence 1: What is the phenotype of individuals from Lines A-F (mutant or wildtype), and why? Sentence 2: Predict the phenotype of the offspring resulting from a cross between individuals from Line D and Line E and briefly explain. Sentence 3: Predict the phenotype of the offspring resulting from a cross between individuals from Line D and Line F and briefly explain. In your answer, use and underline the words/phrases: "complement", "wild type", "mutant phenotype", "fail to complement"
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