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In a study of healthy subjects grouped by age (Younger: 19-50 years, Seniors: 65-75 years, and Longeval: 85-102 years), Herrmann et al. (A-8) measured their

In a study of healthy subjects grouped by age (Younger: 19-50 years, Seniors: 65-75 years, and Longeval: 85-102 years), Herrmann et al. (A-8) measured their vitamin B-12 levels (ng/L). All elderly subjects were living at home and able to carry out normal day-to-day activities. The table shows vitamin B-12 levels for 50 subjects in the young group, 92 seniors, and 90 subjects in the longeval group..

Produce histograms or box plots to examine the distribution of vitamin B-12 levels across groups. Examine the shape and spread of these plots. Is the normality assumption true for these variables?

  1. The three groups have a skewed right distribution with outliers on the higher end so the normality assumption does not hold.

  1. The three groups have a skewed left distribution with outliers on the lower end so the normality assumption does not hold.

  1. The three groups follow a smooth bell shaped curve and appear symmetric around the middle so the normality assumption holds.

  1. Each of the three groups has a sample size greater than 30 so the normality assumption holds.

Reference the same data introduced in Question 7. Suppose you are asked to perform the Kruskal-Wallis Non-Parametric test. Select the correct set of hypotheses appropriate for the test.

Reference the same data introduced in Question 7. Suppose you are asked to perform the Kruskal-Wallis Non-Parametric test. Select the correct set of hypotheses appropriate for the test.

Null: Median B12 level is the same in all 3 age groups.

Alternative: Median B12 level is different in at least 2 groups.

Null: Median B12 level is different in all 3 age groups.

Alternative: Median B12 level is the same in at least 2 groups.

Null: Median B12 level is the same in at least 2 groups.

Alternative: Median B12 level is different in all 3 groups.

Null: Median B12 level is different in at least 2 groups.

Alternative: Median B12 level is the same in all 3 groups.

Using SPSS, what is the p-value from the Kruskal-Wallis test performed in the previous question? Use 3 decimal place

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