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In a tropical forest, the populations of falcons and mice are related to each other. The mice eat everything they can while the falcons


 

In a tropical forest, the populations of falcons and mice are related to each other. The mice eat everything they can while the falcons eat the mice. The population sizes of falcons and mice evolve according to the rule (1) Fk+1=0.7Fk+ 0.1M and M+1 = -0.5Fk+1.3Mk where Fand M are the numbers of falcons and mice in the forest, respectively, k years after 2023. At the beginning of 2023, there were 10 falcons and 40 mice. a. (1 pts.) Express the rule (i) above in the form, P+1 = AP where A is a 2x2 matrix and P = Fk M b. (4 pts.) Find a diagonalization, A = BDB-1, of the transition matrix A from part a, where D is a 2x2 diagonal matrix, and B is an invertible 2x2 matrix.

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