In addition to answering the questions below, please providea citation to youranswers in the style of the California Style Manual.

1.The First Amendment to the United States Constitution provides:"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."Do any of the First Amendment protections apply to the States?(Support your answer with aquotation andcitation from the United States Supreme Court.)

2.The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution provides: "In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexaminedin any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law."Does the right to trial by jury in civil cases as provided in the Seventh Amendment apply to state court?(Support your answer with a quotation and citation from the United States Supreme Court.)

3.Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permits a United States District Court under certain circumstances to award summary judgment in favor of a party without a trial by jury.Is this procedure violate a party's right to trial by jury under the Seventh Amendment?(Answer with aquotation from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.)

4.What limitation does the United States Constitution put onfederalcopyrights and patents?(Answer with a quotation and citation from the United States Constitution.)

5.Under what circumstances does the California Constitution provide a right to trial by jury incivilcases?(Answer with a quotation and citation fromthe California Constitution.)

6.Code of Civil Procedure section 437c permits a California state trial court under certain circumstances to award summary judgment in favor of a party without a trial by jury.Does this procedure violate a party's right to trial by jury under the California Constitution?(Answer with aquotation from authority bindingon a California state court.)

7.The California Constitution of 1849, which was superseded by the present California Constitution in 1879, provided that all California laws were to be published in English and also in another language.What other language?(Answer with a quotation from the California Constitution of 1849.)