In analyzing the strength of competition among rival firms, an important consideration is

a$.$ the diversity of competitors in terms of long$-$term direction, objectives, strategies, and countries of origin.

b$.$ whether the industry is characterized by a strong learning$/$experience curve and whether the industry is composed of many or few strategic grou

c$.$ the extent to which some rivals have more than two competitively valuable competencies or capabilities.

d$.$ the potential for buyers to exercise strong bargaining power.

e$.$ the number of firms pursuing differentiation strategies versus the number pursuing low$-$cost leadership strategies and focus strategies.