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In each of the cases below, assume that Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y

In each of the cases below, assume that Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y of the same company for use in its production process. The managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their divisional profits.

Case

A

B

Division X:

Capacity in units

100,000

109,000

Number of units being sold to outside customers

100,000

88,000

Selling price per unit to outside customers

$58

$34

Variable costs per unit

$26

$13

Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity)

$6

$6

Division Y:

Number of units needed for production

21,000

21,000

Purchase price per unit now being paid to an outside supplier

$50

$26

1-a.

Refer to the data in case A above. Assume in this case that $4 per unit in variable selling costs can be avoided on intracompany sales.

1-b.

If the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer take place?

No

Yes

2-a.

Refer to the data in case B above. In this case, there will be no savings in variable selling costs on intracompany sales. Determine the transfer price of the selling division.

2-b.

If the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer take place?

Yes

No

2-c.

What is the range of transfer price the managers of both divisions should agree?

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