Question
In each of the cases below, assume that Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y
In each of the cases below, assume that Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y of the same company for use in its production process. The managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their divisional profits. |
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| A | B |
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Division X: |
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Capacity in units | 100,000 | 109,000 |
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Number of units being sold to outside customers | 100,000 | 88,000 |
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Selling price per unit to outside customers | $58 | $34 |
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Variable costs per unit | $26 | $13 |
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Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) | $6 | $6 |
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Division Y: |
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Number of units needed for production | 21,000 | 21,000 |
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Purchase price per unit now being paid to an outside supplier | $50 | $26 |
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1-a. | Refer to the data in case A above. Assume in this case that $4 per unit in variable selling costs can be avoided on intracompany sales. | |||
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1-b. | If the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer take place? | ||||
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2-a. | Refer to the data in case B above. In this case, there will be no savings in variable selling costs on intracompany sales. Determine the transfer price of the selling division. | ||||
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2-b. | If the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer take place? | ||||
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2-c. | What is the range of transfer price the managers of both divisions should agree? |
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