In each of the following independent situations, indicate the effect on taxable income and E & P, stating the amount of any increase (or decrease) that occurs as a result of the transaction. Assume E&P has already been increased by taxable income. In each of the following independent situations, indicate the effect on taxable income and E & P, stating the amount of any increase (or decrease) that occurs as a result of the transaction. Assume E&P has already been increased by taxable income