In each of the following situations, indicate whether the physician's discriminatory action is taste-based or statistical.

(a) An American physician detests interacting with French people, so she always gives

French patients quicker examinations than she gives Americans.

(b) A surgeon has heard that it is very difficult for black patients to find bio-compatible matches on the kidney donor waitlist. As a result, he is more aggressive in trying to save a black patient's kidneys than a white patient's kidneys.