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In mathematics, the Cartesian product XY of two sets X and Y is {(x,y)xX,y Y}, for example, if X={1,2,3} and Y={4,5,6}, then XY={(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)} In Haskell,
In mathematics, the Cartesian product XY of two sets X and Y is {(x,y)xX,y Y}, for example, if X={1,2,3} and Y={4,5,6}, then XY={(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)} In Haskell, we can represent such sets X and Y using lists. a) Write a function cartesianproduct :: [a] [b]>[(a,b)] which computes the above Cartesian product using a list comprehension, and the result of evaluating cartesianproduct [1,2,3][4,5,6] for your definition of this function. b) Why does cartesianproduct have the type that it does
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