In modern organizations, the responsibility for managing information resources is Generally speaking, the handles corporate$-$level and shared resources and the is responsible for departmental resources.

a$)$ given to the MIS department; MIS department; MIS department

b$)$ given to the end user; end user; end user

c$)$ divided by the MIS department and end users; MIS department; end user

d$)$ divided by the MIS department and end users; end user; MIS department