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In order to eliminate the discharge of sulfuric acid into the environment, a process has been developed in which the acid is reacted with aragonite
In order to eliminate the discharge of sulfuric acid into the environment, a process has been developed in which the acid is reacted with aragonite (CaCO3) to produce calcium sulfate. The calcium sulfate then comes out of solution in a crystallizer to form a slurry (a suspension of solid particles in a liquid) of solid gypsum particles suspended in an aqueous CaSO4 solution. The slurry flows from the crystallizer to a filter in which the particles are collected as a filter cake. The filter cake, which is 89.0 wt% solid gypsum and the remainder CaSO4 solution, is fed to a dryer in which all water (including the water of hydration in the crystals) is driven off to yield anhydrous (water-free) CaSO4 as product. A flowchart and relevant process data are given below. Water vapor CaSO4(aq) Slurry Filter cake CRYSTALLIZER FILTER DRYER Filtrate CaSO4(s) Solids content of slurry leaving crystallizer:0.300 kg CaSO4-2H2O/L slurry CaSO4 content of slurry liquid: 0.209 g CaSO4/100 g H20 Specific gravities: CaSO4:2H2O(s), 2.32; liquid solutions, 1.05 For a basis of 3.00 L of slurry leaving the crystallizer, calculate the following quantities: Mass of solid gypsum i ! kg Volume of solid gypsum i ! L Mass of CaSO4 in the gypsum i ! kg Mass of CaSO4 in the liquid solution FD ! kg
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