In the bustling corridors of the Department of Vital Records, there existed a hive of activity. Alice sat at her desk, surrounded by stacks of paper. Her job was to meticulously input data from handwritten birth certificates into the digital system. She deciphered scrawled names, birth dates, and parents' details. Her fingers danced across the keyboard, ensuring accuracy. Over a period of time, Alice repeatedly ignored the protocols established for data entry. After being called out three times for her failure to follow the department guidelines, Alice was disciplined according to the department's established protocols.

Of the following, which aspect of Weber's model of bureaucratic management do these guidelines and protocols best exemplify?

Maintenance of Records

Division of Labor

Professionalization

Formal Rules

Hierarchy