In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning, identify a true statement about the social contract legalistic orientation stage.

Multiple choice question.

A person focuses on satisfying his or her own needs.

A person focuses on avoiding punishment and deferring to power and authority.

A person focuses on self$-$chosen ethical principles that are found to be comprehensive and consistent.

A person focuses on individual rights and the development of standards based on critical examination.