In the context of the skills that good managers should possess, which of the following statements is true of managers with a motivation to manage?

Question $1$ options:

Managers at lower levels usually have a stronger motivation to manage than managers at higher levels.

Mangers with a strong motivation to manage are rated as better managers by their employees.

Managers with a strong motivation to manage are unable to behave assertively toward others.

Managers with a strong motivation refrain from participating in competitive situations.