In the domain of Chemical engineering, which of the following accurately describes how the design of sound barriers and noise mitigation measures minimizes the impact of traffic noise on nearby residential and commercial areas?

A$)$ Sound barriers are constructed using materials that absorb sound waves, reducing their transmission to residential and commercial areas.

B$)$ Noise mitigation measures involve the installation of chemical agents along roadways to neutralize traffic noise emissions before reaching residential and commercial areas.

C$)$ Sound barriers are engineered with chemical coatings to reflect traffic noise away from residential and commercial areas.

D$)$ Noise mitigation measures focus on modifying vehicle engines with chemical additives to reduce noise emissions in residential and commercial areas.

E$)$ Sound barriers are designed with chemical sensors to detect traffic noise levels and adjust barrier properties accordingly to minimize noise impact on residential and commercial areas.