. In the parent involvement study (Deslandes & Bertrand, 2005), the authors reported results for parent involvement at home for ninth grade students. They say that the statistical analysis of the independent variables and the level of parent involvement at home was:

F (10, 101) = 6.81, p < .001

Discuss the meaning of this statement. Remember to use Figure 6.7 as your guide.

What does F stand for?

What is 101?

What is 6.81?

What does p < .001 mean?