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In the past 24-hour period, the Taal Volcano Network recorded sixty-nine (69) tremor episodes having durations of one (1) to five (5) minutes. Activity in

In the past 24-hour period, the Taal Volcano Network recorded sixty-nine (69) tremor episodes having durations of one (1) to five (5) minutes. Activity in the Main Crater consisted of weak emission of white steam-laden plumes from fumaroles that rose 20 meters high. Temperature highs of 77.1C and pH of 1.59 were last measured from the Main Crater Lake on 12 February 2021. Ground deformation parameters from continuous electronic tilt on Volcano Island record a slight deflation around the Main Crater since October 2020 but overall, very slow and steady inflation of the Taal region has been recorded by continuous GPS data after the eruption. Alert Level 1 (Abnormal) is maintained over Taal Volcano. DOST-PHIVOLCS reminds the public that at Alert Level 1, sudden steam-driven or phreatic explosions, volcanic earthquakes, minor ashfall, and lethal accumulations or expulsions of volcanic gas can occur and threaten areas within the Taal Volcano Island (TVI). DOST-PHIVOLCS strongly recommends that entry into TVI, Taal's Permanent Danger Zone or PDZ, especially the vicinities of the Main Crater and the Daang Kastila fissure, must remain strictly prohibited. Local government units are advised to continuously assess previously evacuated barangays around Taal Lake for damages and road accessibilities and to strengthen preparedness, contingency, and communication measures in case of renewed unrest. People are also advised to observe precautions due to ground displacement across fissures, possible ashfall, and minor earthquakes. Civil aviation authorities must advise pilots to avoid flying close to the volcano as airborne ash and ballistic fragments from sudden explosions and wind-remobilized ash may pose hazards to aircraft. DOST-PHIVOLCS is closely monitoring Taal Volcano's activity and any new significant development will be immediately communicated to all stakeholders. DOST-PHIVOLCS Answer the questions and explain briefly: 1. Is there a problem to be addressed? 2. Is there a solution or solutions to the problem, in terms of strategies or courses of action that can be taken? 3. What objective or objectives can be defined for these strategies? 4. What constraints exist in terms of operating any strategies? 5. How can we evaluate these strategies in terms of costs and benefits, particularly when these involve life and health

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