In the World Values Survey respondents were asked the level of education they have completed (q275) and how frequently drug sales happen on the streets in their neighborhood life (q136). The education variable ranges from 0) Early childhood to 8) Doctoral or other equivalent degree, with higher numbers indicating higher levels of education (and vice versa). You have recoded Frequency of Drug Sales so that 1) not at all frequently, 2) not frequently, 3) quite frequently, and 4) very frequently.

-. Write a non-directional research hypothesis relating these two variables.

-. Write a directional research hypothesis relating these two variables.

- Which variable is the independent variable?

1. Education
2. Frequency of Drug Sales