xi. In thermal remote sensing, how the kinetic (surface) temperature of an object is determined? Write down the appropriate equation. xii. The spatial resolution of thermal sensors is usually kept high - True or False? If false, justify your answer. xiii. If a satellite sensor used 12 bits to record the data, how many quantization levels in one single pixel can be? xiv. Among the following four types of electromagnetic waves (i.e., Radio waves, cosmic rays, x-rays, and thermal infrared), which type is used by the optical mechanical scanners? XV. Which one of the following two scales: (i) 1:200 000 and (ii) 1:25 000 refers to small scale map?