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In this exercise, you will create a script called file_ops.sh that uses the various file operators The file_ops.sh script will Use one command line argument

  • In this exercise, you will create a script called file_ops.sh that uses the various file operators
  • The file_ops.sh script will
  • Use one command line argument
  • Use four IF THEN statement to compare the first command line argument
  • Determine which file operators to use that produces the following output when the script run with the arguments shown

WARNING: In the IF THEN statements, to avoid syntax error messages, there must be a space before and after each bracket and also between each element within the brackets.

  • Watching the video about File Test Operators may be helpful
  • Look at the slide "File Operators"

  • The first IF THEN statement has the form

If [ operator $1 ]

then

echo ""

fi

  • Decide which operator to use that produces the message " exists and is a file"

  • The second IF THEN statement has the form

If [ operator $1 ]

then

echo ""

fi

  • Decide which operator to use that produces the message " exists"

  • The third IF THEN statement has the form

If [ operator $1 ]

then

echo ""

fi

  • Decide which operator to use that produces the message " does not exist"

  • The fourth IF THEN statement has the form

if [ ! operator $1 ]

then

echo ""

fi

  • Decide which operator to use that produces the message " exists and is a directory"

  • Type the following commands. NOTE: You do not need to use 'gedit' to create your shell script. You can use 'vi' or 'nano' if you prefer
  • Ignore anything highlighted in red as they are just comments

'clear' // Clear the screen

'cd ~/scripting_lab' // Change to the lab directory using tilde

'gedit file_ops.sh' // create the script using the editor of choice

'cat n file_ops.sh' // show the script contents

// You will run file_ops.sh four times without changes to the script

'sh file_ops.sh /etc/passwd' // file exists

'sh file_ops.sh /etc/passwdd' // file does not exist

'sh file_ops.sh /etc' // directory

'sh file_ops.sh /etcc' // directory does not exist

'date'

  • Using Snipping Tool, take a screenshot

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