Question
In this problem, we consider a decomposition of a tree that may be useful when using a divide-and-conquer approach to solve some problem on that
In this problem, we consider a decomposition of a tree that may be useful when using a divide-and-conquer approach to solve some problem on that tree. (a) Show that for any tree with n vertices, there is an edge such that removing it partitions the tree into two subtrees each with at most 3n/4 vertices. (b) Show that the constant in (a) is optimal. More precisely, show that there are arbitrarily large trees for which the best partition factor is 3/4 (it is not sufficient to display a single tree of some size). (c) Show that given any tree with n vertices, by removing O(log n) edges, we can partition the tree into two forests (collections of trees) A and B with numbers of vertices n/2 and n/2
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