In Tinker v. Des Moines School District, the United States Supreme Court found that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution __________.

a)protected the wearing of a black armband to a high school as a protest against the Vietnam War, even though substantial evidence of school disruption was presented.

b)did not protect the wearing of a black armband to a high school as a protest against the Vietnam War, since substantial evidence of school disruption was presented

c)protected the wearing of a black armband to a high school as a protest against the Vietnam War, where no evidence of school disruption was presented

d)did not protect the wearing of a black armband to a high school as a protest against the Vietnam War, even though no evidence of school disruption was presented

Which of the following is true regarding the constitutional guarantee of due process?

a)There is no constitutional guarantee of due process; instead, due process arises by legislative and/or judicial mandate.

b)It is a constitutional obligation imposed on the federal government, but not on state governments.

c)It is neither a constitutional obligation imposed on the federal government, nor on state governments.

d)It is a constitutional obligation imposed on both the federal and state governments.