In which of the following situations is being first to initiate a particular move not likely to result in a positive payoff?

Multiple Choice

when first$-$time buyers remain strongly loyal to a pioneering firm in making repeat purchases

when potential buyers are skeptical about the benefits of a new technology or product being pioneered by a first mover when pioneering helps build up a firm's image and reputation with buyers

when moving first can result in a cost advantage over rivals

when moving first can constitute a preemptive strike, making imitation extra hard or unlikely