In which of the following situations is it likely that Canadian anti-dumping duties will be applied?

	a.	Beata Crema, an Italian manufacturer of beauty cream, exports and sells its cream to Canadian retailers at a price that is higher than the price charged to Italian retailers.
	b.	A California business, Sunshine Produce, exports lemons to Canada, a country that does not grow lemons. The lemons are sold in Canada for less than they are in California.
	c.	Parfumerie Paris, a perfume manufacturer in France, exports and sells perfume to retailers in Canada for a price that is substantially lower than the price of the perfume in France and the price of the leading Canadian perfumes.
	d.	All of the above.