In which of the following situations would a positive externality most likely be involved?

Group of answer choices

Patrick received an A on a biology exam. He is feeling better about his chances of getting admitted to medical school.

Shawn is sitting at home one day when she gets a telephone call, informing her that she has won $$10,000$ in a contest she entered three months ago.

There are eight houses in the neighborhood where Rodney lives. Rodney likes nice$-$looking yards, and last week his neighbors began to beautify their yards.

Willy needs eight hours of sleep each night to feel good. Last night he got eight hours of sleep.