Question
Income statement preparation Adam and Arin Adams have collected their personal income and expense information and have asked you to put together an income and
Income statement preparation Adam and Arin Adams have collected their personal income and expense information and have asked you to put together an income and expense statement for the year ended December 31, 2015. The following information is received from the Adams family
.
a. Create a personal income and expense statement for the period ended December 31, 2015. It should be similar to a corporate income statement.
b. Did the Adams family have a cash surplus or cash deficit?
c. If the result is a surplus, how can the Adams family use that surplus?
Adam's salary | $44,600 | Utilities | $3,220 |
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Arin's salary | 29,500 | Groceries | 2,240 | ||||||||||
Interest received | 470 | Medical | 1,500 | ||||||||||
Dividends received | 140 | Property taxes | 1,665 | ||||||||||
Auto insurance | 610 | Income tax, Social Security | 12,700 | ||||||||||
Home insurance | 710 | Clothing and accesories | 2,050 | ||||||||||
Auto loan payment | 3,350 | Gas and auto repair | 2,120 | ||||||||||
Mortgage payment | 13,500 | Entertainment | 1,970 |
2. Balance sheet preparation Adam and Arin Adams have collected their personal asset and liability information and have asked you to put together a balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. The following information is received from the Adams family .
a. Create a personal balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. It should be similar to a corporate balance sheet.
b. What must the total assets of the Adams family be equal to by December 31, 2015?
c. What was their net working capital (NWC) at the end of the year?
(Hint:
NWC is the difference between total liquid assets and total current liabilities.)
Cash | $300 | Retirement funds, IRA | $2,017 | |
Checking | 2,910 | 2014 Sebring | 15,058 | |
Savings | 1,260 | 2010 Jeep | 7,982 | |
IBM stock | 2,058 | Money market funds | 1,227 | |
Auto loan | 8,020 | Jewelry and artwork | 2,974 | |
Mortgage | 99,304 | Net worth | 77,532 | |
Medical bills payable | 241 | Household furnishings | 4,146 | |
Utility bills payable | 149 | Credit card balance | 2,014 | |
Real estate | 150,404 | Personal loan | 3,076 | |
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Adam and Arin Adams | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
31-Dec-15 | |||
Assets | Liabilities and Net Worth | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
Total Liquid Assets | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
Total Investments | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
0 | $ | ||
Total Personal Property | $ | ||
Total Real Estate | $ | ||
Total Assets | $ |
3. Liquidity ratioJosh Smith has compiled some of his personal financial data in order to determine his liquidity position. The data are as follows:
Account | Amount |
Cash | $3,110 |
Marketable securities | 970 |
Checking account | 780 |
Credit card payables | 1,260 |
Short-term notes payable | 990 |
a. Calculate Josh's liquidity ratio.
b. Several of Josh's friends have told him that they have liquidity ratios of about
1.61.6. How would you analyze Josh's liquidity relative to his friends?
4. Preparation of cash budget. Personal finance problemSam and Suzy Sizeman need to prepare a cash budget for the last quarter of 2016 in order to make sure they can cover their expenditures during the period. Sam and Suzy have been preparing budgets for the past several years and have been able to establish specific percentages for most of their cash outflows. These percentages are based on their take-home pay (that is., monthly utilities normally run
5.2 %5.2%
of monthly take-home pay). The information here
can be used to create their fourth-quarter budget for 2016.
a. Prepare a quarterly cash budget for Sam and Suzy covering the months October through December 2016.
b. Are there individual months that incur a deficit?
c. What is the cumulative cash surplus or deficit by the end of December 2016?
Income |
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Monthly take-home pay | $4,920 | |||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||
Housing | 30.3% | |||||||||
Utilities | 5.2% | |||||||||
Food | 10.5% | |||||||||
Transportation | 7.4% | |||||||||
Medical/dental | 0.5% | |||||||||
Clothing for October & November | 2.7% | |||||||||
Clothing for December | $435 | |||||||||
Property taxes (November only) | 11.4% | |||||||||
Appliances | 1.1% | |||||||||
Personal Care | 1.9% | |||||||||
Entertainment for October & November | 5.6% | |||||||||
Entertainment for December | $1,549 | |||||||||
Savings | 7.7% | |||||||||
Other | 5.5% | |||||||||
Excess in cash | 4.6% | |||||||||
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Sam and Suzy Sizeman | ||
Personal Budget | ||
for the Period October-December 2016 | ||
October | ||
Income | ||
Take-home pay | $ | |
Expenses | Percent | |
Housing | 30.30% | $ |
Utilities | 5.20% | $ |
Food | 10.50% | $ |
Transportation | 7.40% | $ |
Medical/Dental | 0.50% | $ |
Clothing | 2.70% | $ |
Property taxes | 11.40% | $ |
Appliances | 1.10% | $ |
Personal care | 1.90% | $ |
Entertainment | 5.60% | $ |
Savings | 7.70% | $ |
Other | 5.50% | $ |
Excess cash | 4.60% | $ |
Total expenses | $ | |
Cash surplus or (deficit) | $ | |
Cumulative cash surplus or (deficit) | $ |
5. Time valuePersonal Finance ProblemYou have $1,500 to invest today at 7% interest compounded annually.
a.Find how much you will have accumulated in the account at the end of (1) 5 years, (2) 10
years, and (3) 15 years.
b.Use your findings in part a to calculate the amount of interest earned in (1) the first 5 years (years 1 to
5), (2) the second 5 years (years 6 to 10), and (3) the third 5 years (years 11 to 15).
c.Compare and contrast your findings in part b.Explain how the amount of interest earned changes in each succeeding 5-year period.
6. Time valuePersonal Finance Problem You can deposit $7,000 into an account paying 7% annual interest either today or exactly 5 years from today. How much better off will you be at the end of 25 years if you decide to make the initial deposit today rather than 5 years from today?
The future value at the end of 25 years if you deposit $7,000 at 7% today is
$nothing . (Round to the nearest dollar.)
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