Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and

Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:
Sales (19,000 units) $2,660,000
Production costs (25,000 units):
Direct materials $1,295,000
Direct labor 622,500
Variable factory overhead 310,000
Fixed factory overhead 207,5002,435,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses $377,400
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 146,100523,500
If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.
Question Content Area
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
Sales
$Sales
2,660,000
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold
1,843,000
Gross profit
$Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
Operating income
$Operating income
Feedback Area
Feedback
a. Under absorption costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs. Both fixed and variable factory costs are included as part of factory overhead.
Question Content Area
b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
$- Select -
- Select -
$- Select -
- Select -
$- Select -
Fixed costs:
$- Select -
- Select -
- Select -
$- Select -
Feedback Area
Feedback
b. Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs.
Question Content Area
c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
Under the
absorption costing
method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under
variable costing
, all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the
absorption costing
income statement will have a higher operating income.
Feedback Area
Feedback
c. Consider what causing the difference in operating income reported under the two methods. There is a need for management to exercise care in interpreting operating income reported under absorption costing when significant changes in inventory levels occur.
Feedback Area
Feedback
Partially correct
Check My Work

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Financial Accounting A Global Perspective

Authors: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Daniel G Short

5th Edition

0071107746, 978-0071107747

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

As used in accounting, what do IMA and CMA stand for?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Roughly speaking, what is an experiment? an event?

Answered: 1 week ago