Income89- median income for the year 1989Mayor / Council form of gov't- 1= yes, 0 = noNorth- 1= yes (North), 0 = no (non-North)Poverty- Percentage of people below the poverty lineCops- number of sworn officers per 100,000 peopleMurder90- murders per 100,000 people in 1990Density- People per square mileFrtyfive- City authorizes 45 handgun=1, city does not authorize 45 handgun = 0Pct1824- Percentage in the population that is between age 18 and 24.This question pertain to the descriptive statistics on page one of your printout in the back of this exam.The variable poverty is not normally distributed, i.e., has a substantial skewness problem.

Frequencies Statistics cops poverty income89 density oct1824 murder91 N Valid 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 183.3451 12.6429 37784.34 3893.1869 12.31367 10.5078 Std. Error of Mean 2.14781 .22924 348.744 119.57716 200062 32590 Median 166.4905 11.9897 34990.00 2876.8627 10.50000 Std. Deviation 70.68228 7.54393 11476.800 3935.16064 6.583833 10.72515 Skewness 3.356 762 1.212 5.091 3.756 4.948 Std. Error of Skewness 074 074 074 074 074 074 Kurtosis 29.281 556 .960 42.880 17.374 47.290 Std. Error of Kurtosis 149 .149 .149 149 149 149 T-Test Group Statistics north N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Poverty 1 459 11.6927 7.46543 34846 624 13.3419 7.53086 30148 Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances F Sig. df Sig. (2-tailed) Poverty Equal variances assumed 260 611 -3.575 1081 .000 Equal variances not -3.579 991.759 1000 assumed