Liquidity risk at a financial intermediary (FI) is the risk :

a. incurred by an FI when its investments in technology do not result in cost savings or revenue growth.

b. risk that an FI may not have enough capital to offset a sudden decline in the value of its assets.

c. that promised cash flows from loans and securities held by FIs may not be paid in full.

d. incurred by an FI when the maturities of its assets and liabilities do not match.

e. that a sudden surge in liability withdrawals may require an FI to liquidate assets quickly at fire sale prices.