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Institute Technologies is choosing new cost drivers for its accounting system. One driver is labor hours; the other is a combination of machine hours for

Institute Technologies is choosing new cost drivers for its accounting system. One driver is labor hours; the other is a combination of machine hours for unit variable costs and number of setups for a pool of batch-level costs. Data for the past year follow.

Budget Actual
Labor hours 210,000 210,000
Machine hours 370,000 460,000
Number of setups 3,000 3,300
Unit variable cost pool $ 1,665,000 $ 2,070,000
Batch-level cost pool $ 840,000 $ 924,000

Assume that both cost pools for Institute are combined into a single pool, and labor hours are the driver. What are the total flexible budget for the actual level of labor hours and the total variance for the combined pool?

a. A flexible budget of $1,665,000 and an unfavorable variance of $405,000.

b. A flexible budget of $2,505,000 and an unfavorable variance of $489,000.

c. A flexible budget of $2,589,000 and an unfavorable variance of $405,000.

d. A flexible budget of $2,910,000 and an unfavorable variance of $84,000.

e. A flexible budget of $2,994,000 and a variance of $0.

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