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Instructions: Price Ceiling Analysis : Imagine a city implements a price ceiling on apartment rentals to make housing more affordable. The equilibrium monthly rent without
Instructions:
- Price Ceiling Analysis:
- Imagine a city implements a price ceiling on apartment rentals to make housing more affordable. The equilibrium monthly rent without government intervention is $1,200, with 1,200 units of demand and supply. The government sets a price ceiling at $800.
- Calculate the new quantity demanded and quantity supplied (assume demand increases to 1,500 units, while supply decreases to 1,000 units).
- Calculate the shortage created by the price ceiling.
- Illustrate the changes on a supply and demand graph, marking the equilibrium price, price ceiling, quantities demanded and supplied, and identify the area representing deadweight loss.
- Price Floor Analysis:
- Consider a scenario where the government sets a price floor on wages (minimum wage) above the market equilibrium. The equilibrium wage rate is $6.00 per hour, with demand and supply of labor at 400 units.
- The government sets a price floor at $6.75, leading to a labor supply of 500 units and a demand of 300 units.
- Calculate the surplus of labor (unemployment) created by the price floor.
- On a graph, illustrate the equilibrium wage, price floor, and mark the quantities of labor demanded and supplied. Highlight the deadweight loss.
- Quota Limit Analysis:
- Analyze a quota system implemented on sugar imports to protect domestic producers. Without the quota, the equilibrium price is $1.50 per pound, with a demand and supply of 1,000,000 pounds. The government sets a quota limiting imports to 900,000 pounds.
- Calculate the new price of sugar if the demand price for 900,000 pounds is $2.00, and the quota rent (the difference between the demand and supply price).
- Represent the effect of the quota on a graph, showing the original and new equilibrium points, the quota limit, and the area of deadweight loss.
Requirements:
- Provide detailed calculations for each part of the assignment.
- Include properly labeled graphs for each scenario.
- Conclude each section with a brief explanation of the economic implications, identifying which groups benefit and which are harmed by the government's intervention.
Submission:
Submit a written report containing your analysis, calculations, graphs, and conclusions. Highlight the role of government interventions in markets and their impacts on economic efficiency.
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