Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a $10\%$ rate of return on its investments. $($PV of $$1,FV$ of $$1,$PVA of $$1,$ and FVA of $$1)($Use appropriate factor$($s$)$ from the tables provided.$)$

Alternative $1$: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $$140,000$ and results in $$80,000$ of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $$20,000$ salvage value.

Alternative $2$: Sell the old machine for $$50,000$ and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $$305,000$ and can be sold for a $$10,000$ salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $$30,000$ in each of the next five years.

Required:

Determine the net present value of alternative $1.$

Determine the net present value of alternative $2.$

Which alternative should management select based on net present value?

Complete this question by eritering your answers in the tabs below.

Required $1$

Determine the net present value of alternative $1.($Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your present value factor to $4$ decimals and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.$)$

$\backslash$table$[[,\backslash$table$[[$Net Cash$],[$Flows$]],\backslash$table$[[$Present Value$],[$Factors at $10\%]],\backslash$table$[[$Present Value of$],[$Cash Flows$]]],[$Year $1-5,,,],[$Salvage value $($year $5),,,],[$Totals$,,,0],[$Initial investment,,,$],[$Net present value,,,$]]$