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introduce a new mahogany dining room table set. The set will sell for $ 5 , 9 0 0 , including a set of eight

introduce a new mahogany dining room table set. The set will sell
for $5,900, including a set of eight chairs. The company feels that sales will be 1,800,
2,150,2,600,2,350, and 2,200 sets per year for the next five years, respectively. Variable
costs will amount to 37 percent of sales and fixed costs are $2.05 million per year. The
new tables will require inventory amounting to 10 percent of sales, produced and stockpiled
in the year prior to sales. It is believed that the addition of the new table will cause
a loss of 250 tables per year of the oak tables the company produces. These tables sell
for $4,300 and have variable costs of 40 percent of sales. The inventory for this oak
table is also 10 percent of sales. The sales of the oak table will continue indefinitely.
J. Smythe currently has excess production capacity. If the company buys the necessary
equipment today, it will cost $16 million. However, the excess production capacity means
the company can produce the new table without buying the new equipment. The company
controller has said that the current excess capacity will end in two years with
current production. This means that if the company uses the current excess capacity for
the new table, it will be forced to spend the $16 million in two years to accommodate
the increased sales of its current products. In five years, the new equipment will have a
market value of $2.9 million if purchased today and $4.8 million if purchased in two
years. The equipment is depreciated on a 7-year MACRS schedule. The company has a
tax rate of 21 percent and the required return for the project is 11 percent.
a. Should J. Smythe undertake the new project?
b. Can you perform an IRR analysis on this project? How many IRRs would you expect
to find?
c. How would you interpret the profitability index?

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