Inventory valuation methods used can affect the outcome of a companys financial analysis. Top Watches Ltd is an Omega brand watch supplier business based in
Inventory valuation methods used can affect the outcome of a companys financial analysis. Top Watches Ltd is an Omega brand watch supplier business based in Windhoek. The company has been in operation for a year now. Over the 12 months period, the companys inventory costs were as follows:
Month | Number of watches | Price Paid |
January | 100 | 800 |
February | 100 | 800 |
March | 100 | 825 |
April | 100 | 825 |
May | 100 | 825 |
June | 100 | 850 |
July | 100 | 850 |
August | 150 | 875 |
September | 150 | 875 |
October | 150 | 900 |
November | 150 | 900 |
December | 150 | 900 |
Total watches bought | 1,450 |
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Additional Information:
During the year, the unit cost price of Omega watches steadily increased.
Despite the stead increase in the cost of the Omega watch, Top Watch Ltd kept its sales prices the same at N$2,000 per unit in order to stay competitive. This means there was less profit for Top Watch Ltd by the end of the year.
The total number of watches sold during the year was 1,100.
Monthly administrative expenses (water, electricity and rent, salaries) remained unchanged throughout the year at $35,000.
Corporate tax rate is 32%.
Required:
Explain FIFO and LIFO as used in cost accounting.
Using the information at the table above and based on gross profit, net profit margins, and tax liability calculations, evaluate how LIFO and FIFO affect the outcome of a companys financial performance analysis.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of FIFO and LIFO.
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