Question
Is there any way someone can help me with writing a report and write it for me by answering the flowing questions: You should prepare
Is there any way someone can help me with writing a report and write it for me by answering the flowing questions:
You should prepare report with those objectives in mindhow well does the published financial information found in these statements achieve these goals?What are the strengths and weaknesses of the information found in the financial statements?What is the value of this information to the various groups of stakeholders (stockholders, bankers, management, customers, employees, etc)?In addition, because this is a global program, you should also focus on the differences that may exist if International Financial Reporting Standards had been used to prepare these financial statements instead of US GAAP.
Please let me know if it can be done and how much tutor credits would it cost? I need it ASAP, like today or tomorrow if possible. Thanks.
Here is the report that the information has to come from. I have a pdf attachment that I can give if that can help.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
24 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
(Dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted, except per share data)
COMPANY BACKGROUND
For 120 years, The J. M. Smucker Company ("Company," "we,"
"us," or "our") headquartered in Orrville, Ohio, has been
committed to offering consumers quality products that bring
families together to share memorable meals and moments. Today,
we are a leading marketer and manufacturer of consumer food and
beverage products and pet food and pet snacks in North America.
In consumer foods and beverages, our brands include Smucker's,
Folgers, Jif , Dunkin' Donuts, Crisco, Pillsbury, R.W.
Knudsen Family, Hungry Jack, Caf Bustelo, Martha White,
truRoots, Sahale Snacks, Robin Hood, and Bick's. In pet food
and pet snacks, our brands include Meow Mix, Milk-Bone,
Kibbles 'n Bits, Natural Balance, and 9Lives.
We have three reportable segments: U.S. Retail Coffee, U.S. Retail
Consumer Foods, and U.S. Retail Pet Foods. The U.S. retail
market segments in total comprised over 85 percent of net sales in
2017 and represent a major portion of our strategic focus - the sale
of branded food and beverage products with leadership positions to
consumers through retail outlets in North America. In the U.S.
retail market segments, our products are sold primarily to food
retailers, food wholesalers, drug stores, club stores, mass
merchandisers, discount and dollar stores, military commissaries,
natural foods stores and distributors, pet specialty stores, and
online retailers. Within our segment results, International and
Foodservice represents a combination of the strategic business
areas not included in the U.S. retail market segments. The products
included in International and Foodservice are distributed
domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels and
foodservice distributors and operators (e.g., restaurants, lodging,
schools and universities, health care operators).
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW
We remain rooted in our Basic Beliefs of Quality, People, Ethics,
Growth, and Independence established by our founder and
namesake, Jerome Smucker, more than a century ago. Today, these
Basic Beliefs are the core of our unique corporate culture and serve
as a foundation for decision-making and actions. We have been led
by five generations of family leadership, having had only six chief
executive officers in 120 years. This continuity of management and
thought extends to the broader leadership team that embodies the
values and embraces the business practices that have contributed to
our consistent growth.
Our strategic vision is to own and market a portfolio of food and
beverage brands that combines number one and leading brands
with emerging, on-trend brands to drive balanced, long-term
growth, primarily in North America.
Our strategic long-term growth objectives are to increase net sales
by 3 percent and earnings per share, measured on a non-GAAP
basis, by 8 percent annually on average. We expect organic growth,
including new products, to drive much of our top-line growth,
while the contribution from acquisitions will vary from year
to year.
Net sales has increased at a compound annual growth rate of
6 percent over the past five years, driven by the acquisition of Big
Heart Pet Brands ("Big Heart"), while income per diluted share
excluding non-GAAP adjustments ("adjusted earnings per share")
has increased at a rate of 8 percent over the same period. Our non-
GAAP adjustments include amortization expense and impairment
charges related to intangible assets, merger and integration and
restructuring costs, and unallocated gains and losses on commodity
and foreign currency exchange derivatives, which reflect the
changes in fair value of these derivative contracts.
During 2015, we acquired Big Heart, a leading producer,
distributor, and marketer of premium-quality, branded pet food and
pet snacks in the U.S. This transformational acquisition provided
an immediate and significant presence in the large and growing pet
food and pet snacks categories, increased our center-of-the-store
presence with consumers and retailers, and added new customers
in the pet specialty channel.
Net cash provided by operating activities has increased at a
compound annual growth rate of 8 percent over the past five years.
Our cash deployment strategy is to balance reinvesting in our
business through acquisitions and capital expenditures with
returning cash to our shareholders through the payment of
dividends and share repurchases, while also maintaining our focus
on debt repayment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All comparisons presented in this discussion and analysis are to the
corresponding period of the prior year, unless otherwise noted. On
March 23, 2015, we completed the acquisition of Big Heart, and on
September 2, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Sahale
Snacks, Inc. ("Sahale"). These transactions were accounted for as
business combinations, and the operations of each business are
included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of
acquisition. Due to the timing of the closing of the Big Heart
transaction during the fourth quarter of 2015, approximately
11 months of incremental Big Heart operations are included in
2016 results.
The acquisition of Big Heart was a cash and stock transaction
valued at $5.9 billion, which included the issuance of 17.9 million
shares of our common stock to the shareholders of Blue
Acquisition Group, Inc., Big Heart's parent company. After the
closing of the transaction, we had approximately 120.0 million
common shares outstanding. We assumed $2.6 billion in debt that
we repaid at closing and paid an additional $1.2 billion in cash, net
of a working capital adjustment. As part of the transaction, new
debt of $5.5 billion was borrowed, as discussed in Note 8: Debt
and Financing Arrangements.
Total one-time costs related to the Big Heart acquisition are
anticipated to be approximately $290.0 and are expected to be
incurred through 2018. These costs primarily consist of employeerelated
costs, outside service and consulting costs, and other costs
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
2017 ANNUAL REPORT 25
related to the acquisition. We have incurred cumulative costs of
$245.3 related to the integration of Big Heart, including $64.1
in 2017.
We anticipate net realized synergies related to the Big Heart
acquisition of approximately $200.0 annually by the end of 2018.
To date, we have realized $159.0 of that goal, reflecting $122.0 of
synergies in 2017 that were incremental to those achieved in 2016.
On December 31, 2015, we sold our U.S. canned milk brands and
operations to Eagle Family Foods Group LLC, a subsidiary of
funds affiliated with Kelso & Company. The transaction included
canned milk products that were primarily sold in U.S. retail and
foodservice channels under the Eagle Brand and Magnolia
brands, along with other branded and private label trade names,
with annual net sales of approximately $200.0. Our manufacturing
facilities in El Paso, Texas, and Seneca, Missouri, were included in
the transaction, but our canned milk business in Canada was
excluded. The operating results for this business were primarily
included in the U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment prior to the
sale. We received proceeds from the divestiture of $193.7, which
were net of transaction costs and a working capital adjustment, and
recognized a pre-tax gain of $25.3.
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2015
2017
% Increase
(Decrease)
2016
% Increase
(Decrease)
Net sales $7,392.3 $7,811.2 $5,692.7 (5)% 37%
Gross profit $2,835.3 $2,967.8 $1,968.7 (4) 51
% of net sales 38.4% 38.0% 34.6%
Operating income $1,031.5 $1,145.3 $ 772.0 (10) 48
% of net sales 14.0% 14.7% 13.6%
Net income:
Net income $ 592.3 $ 688.7 $ 344.9 (14) 100
Net income per common share - assuming dilution $ 5.10 $ 5.76 $ 3.33 (11) 73
Adjusted gross profit (A) $2,868.2 $2,968.0 $1,999.4 (3) 48
% of net sales 38.8% 38.0% 35.1%
Adjusted operating income (A) $1,481.8 $1,489.8 $ 970.2 (1) 54
% of net sales 20.0% 19.1% 17.0%
Adjusted income: (A)
Income $ 895.9 $ 931.3 $ 475.6 (4) 96
Earnings per share - assuming dilution $ 7.72 $ 7.79 $ 4.59 (1) 70
(A) We use non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this discussion and analysis for a
reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure.
Summary of 2017
Net sales decreased 5 percent in 2017, driven by the noncomparable
impact from the U.S. canned milk business, which
was divested during the third quarter of 2016, as well as lower net
price realization and unfavorable volume/mix in the current year.
Operating income decreased 10 percent, primarily due to the
impact of noncash impairment charges of $133.2 recognized
during 2017 and the net sales decline. For additional information
on the impairment charges, see Note 7: Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. Additionally, prior year results benefited from
the recognition of a $25.3 pre-tax gain on the divestiture of the
U.S. canned milk business and the related profits prior to the
divestiture. Selling, distribution, and administrative ("SD&A")
expenses and merger and integration costs were lower in 2017 as
compared to 2016. Operating income excluding non-GAAP
adjustments ("adjusted operating income") decreased 1 percent in
2017 and excluded the impact of the impairment charges and the
reduction in merger and integration costs. Net income per diluted
share decreased 11 percent in 2017, while adjusted earnings per
share decreased 1 percent. Both 2017 per share measures reflect
the benefit of a decrease in weighted-average common shares
outstanding as a result of our share repurchase activities during the
fourth quarters of 2017 and 2016. However, this benefit was more
than offset by the impact of an increase in the effective tax rate in
2017 as compared to the prior year.
Summary of 2016
Net sales in 2016 increased 37 percent, driven by the Big Heart
acquisition. Approximately 11 months of incremental Big Heart
net sales, totaling $2.1 billion, was realized in 2016. Operating
income increased 48 percent, driven by the incremental Big Heart
business, partially offset by an increase in merger and integration
costs. Adjusted operating income increased 54 percent. Net income
per diluted share increased 73 percent in 2016, while adjusted
earnings per share increased 70 percent. In comparison to the prior
year, both 2016 per share measures reflect a benefit from the onetime
recognition in 2015 of $173.3 of other debt costs incurred in
connection with the Big Heart acquisition and the related
refinancing activities, a decrease in our effective tax rate in 2016,
and the gain on the divestiture of the U.S. canned milk business.
These items were mostly offset by the impact of the issuance of
17.9 million shares of our common stock and an increase in
interest expense due to new borrowings in the fourth quarter of
2015 to finance the Big Heart acquisition.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
26 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
Net Sales
2017 Compared to 2016
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016
Increase
(Decrease) %
Net sales $7,392.3 $7,811.2 $(418.9) (5)%
Divestiture (153.5) 153.5 2
Foreign currency
exchange 3.8 3.8
Net sales excluding
divestiture and
foreign currency
exchange (A) $7,396.1 $7,657.7 $(261.6) (3)%
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
(A) Net sales excluding divestiture and foreign currency exchange is a non-
GAAP measure used to evaluate performance internally. This measure
provides useful information to investors because it enables comparison
of results on a year-over-year basis. Net sales excluding divestiture and
foreign currency exchange in the table above excludes the impact of
the U.S. canned milk business, which was divested on December 31,
2015, and foreign currency exchange.
The net sales decrease in 2017 was partially due to the impact of
the divested U.S. canned milk business. Excluding the noncomparable
divested business and foreign currency exchange, net
sales decreased 3 percent, driven by the U.S. Retail Coffee
segment, specifically the Folgers brand, and the U.S. Retail Pet
Foods segment. The decline reflected lower net price realization
and unfavorable volume/mix, which contributed somewhat equally
to lower net sales.
2016 Compared to 2015
Year Ended April 30,
2016 2015
Increase
(Decrease) %
Net sales $ 7,811.2 $5,692.7 $ 2,118.5 37%
Acquisitions (2,067.2) (2,067.2) (36)
Divestiture (47.6) 47.6 1
Foreign currency
exchange 59.8 59.8 1
Net sales excluding
acquisitions,
divestiture, and
foreign currency
exchange (A) $ 5,803.8 $5,645.1 $ 158.7 3%
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
(A) Net sales excluding acquisitions, divestiture, and foreign currency
exchange is a non-GAAP measure used to evaluate performance
internally. This measure provides useful information to investors
because it enables comparison of results on a year-over-year basis.
Net sales excluding acquisitions, divestiture, and foreign currency
exchange in the table above excludes the incremental impact of the
Big Heart and Sahale acquisitions, the noncomparable impact of the
U.S. canned milk divestiture, and foreign currency exchange.
The net sales increase in 2016 was driven by incremental Big
Heart net sales of $2.1 billion that year. Net sales excluding
acquisitions, divestiture, and foreign currency exchange increased
3 percent, primarily due to favorable volume/mix, which
contributed 4 percentage points to the net sales increase. The
favorable volume/mix was driven by Dunkin' Donuts K-Cup
pods, which were introduced at the beginning of 2016. Net price
realization was lower, contributing a 1 percentage point decline to
the net sales change.
Operating Income
The following table presents the components of operating income
as a percentage of net sales.
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2015
Gross profit 38.4% 38.0% 34.6%
Selling, distribution, and
administrative expenses:
Marketing 3.4% 3.5% 3.1%
Advertising 2.3 2.2 1.9
Selling 3.4 4.0 3.7
Distribution 3.3 2.9 2.9
General and administrative 6.5 6.7 6.6
Total selling, distribution, and
administrative expenses 18.8% 19.3% 18.1%
Amortization 2.8 2.7 1.9
Impairment charges 1.8
Other special project costs 1.0 1.7 1.0
Other operating income - net (0.1) (0.4)
Operating income 14.0% 14.7% 13.6%
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
2017 Compared to 2016
Gross profit decreased $132.5, or 4 percent, in 2017, primarily
reflecting unfavorable volume/mix and the loss of U.S. canned
milk profits. The impact of lower net price realization was offset
by a reduction in commodity and manufacturing overhead costs
and incremental synergy realization related to the Big Heart
acquisition. Gross profit excluding non-GAAP adjustments
("adjusted gross profit") decreased $99.8, or 3 percent, over the
same period and excluded a $39.2 unfavorable change in the
impact of unallocated derivative gains and losses as compared to
the prior year.
SD&A expenses decreased $119.6, or 8 percent, in 2017, primarily
driven by incremental synergy realization. Additionally, Big Heart
integration costs decreased by $81.1, or 56 percent.
Operating income decreased $113.8, or 10 percent, in 2017,
reflecting noncash impairment charges of $133.2 related to certain
indefinite-lived trademarks, primarily within the U.S. Retail Pet
Foods segment. Additionally, prior year results benefited from the
recognition of the $25.3 gain related to the divestiture of the U.S.
canned milk business. Adjusted operating income decreased
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
2017 ANNUAL REPORT 27
1 percent, with the primary differences from GAAP results being
the exclusion of the impairment charges, merger and integration
costs, and the $39.2 unfavorable change in the impact of
unallocated derivative gains and losses as compared to the
prior year.
2016 Compared to 2015
Gross profit increased $999.1, or 51 percent, in 2016, primarily
due to the incremental Big Heart business. Excluding the
incremental Big Heart business, gross profit was still higher, driven
by Dunkin' Donuts K-Cup pods and the net benefit of a reduction
in commodity costs, primarily attributed to green coffee, which
was partially offset by lower net pricing. Adjusted gross profit
increased $968.6, or 48 percent, over the same period and excluded
a $36.5 favorable change in the impact of unallocated derivative
gains and losses as compared to the prior year.
SD&A expenses increased $479.0, or 46 percent, in 2016,
primarily driven by the incremental Big Heart business and higher
selling expense due to royalties related to Dunkin' Donuts
K-Cup pods.
Amortization expense increased $98.7 in 2016, primarily due to
the addition of Big Heart finite-lived intangible assets.
Operating income increased $373.3, or 48 percent, in 2016,
reflecting the incremental Big Heart business and the $25.3 gain on
the divestiture of the U.S. canned milk business, partially offset by
an increase in Big Heart integration costs of $109.2. Adjusted
operating income increased $519.6, or 54 percent, over the same
period and excluded the impact of merger and integration costs and
the $36.5 favorable change in the impact of unallocated derivative
gains and losses as compared to the prior year.
Interest Expense and Other Debt Costs
Net interest expense decreased $8.0 in 2017, primarily due to a
lower outstanding balance on our senior unsecured delayed-draw
Term Loan Credit Agreement ("Term Loan") in 2017 as compared
to 2016.
Net interest expense increased $91.2 in 2016, primarily due to the
impact of the incremental interest related to the debt issued to
partially finance the Big Heart acquisition. In 2015, in addition to
interest expense, we incurred $173.3 of other debt costs related to
the Big Heart acquisition. The majority of these costs were makewhole
payments incurred when we prepaid our outstanding
privately placed Senior Notes of $1.1 billion.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased 1 percent in 2017, due to a decrease in
income before income taxes, mostly offset by the impact of a
higher effective tax rate in 2017 of 32.6 percent. The 2016
effective tax rate of 29.6 percent was impacted by the recognition
of a $50.5 noncash deferred tax benefit related to the integration of
Big Heart into the Company, partially offset by the impact of
higher deferred state income tax expense, which was a result of
state tax law changes.
Income taxes increased 62 percent in 2016, due to an increase
in income before income taxes, partially offset by the impact of
a lower effective tax rate in 2016. The effective tax rate of
29.6 percent in 2016 was significantly lower than the rate of
34.1 percent in 2015, mainly due to the recognition of the
$50.5 noncash deferred tax benefit related to the integration of
Big Heart into the Company.
Restructuring Activities
An organization optimization program was approved by the Board
of Directors during the fourth quarter of 2016 as part of our
ongoing efforts to reduce costs and optimize the organization. As
part of this program, we exited two leased facilities in Livermore,
California, and consolidated all ancient grains and pasta production
into our facility in Chico, California, during 2017. Additionally, we
will discontinue the production of coffee at our Harahan,
Louisiana, facility and consolidate all related coffee production
into one of our facilities in New Orleans, Louisiana, which we
expect to complete by December 31, 2017. We have also identified
additional opportunities to further optimize the overall
organization. Upon completion of these initiatives, the organization
optimization program will result in total headcount reductions of
approximately 275 full-time positions.
Total restructuring costs related to the program are expected to be
approximately $40.0, of which the majority represents employeerelated
costs, and the remainder primarily consists of site
preparation, equipment relocation, and production start-up costs at
the impacted facilities. We have incurred cumulative restructuring
costs of $19.9, virtually all of which were incurred during 2017.
The remaining costs are anticipated to be incurred during 2018.
We expect to achieve approximately $50.0 of annual cost
reductions related to our organization optimization program,
mainly during 2018. We plan to invest these savings in
our businesses.
Cost Management Program
In addition to our organization optimization program, we
announced a separate cost management program during the fourth
quarter of 2017, which is comprised of several cost reduction
initiatives, including zero-based budgeting, SKU rationalization,
and revenue growth management. We expect to realize
approximately $200.0 of cost reductions annually by the end of
2020 as a result of these initiatives.
Commodities Overview
The raw materials we use are primarily commodities, agriculturalbased
products, and packaging materials. The most significant of
these materials, based on annual spend, are green coffee, plastic,
grains, peanuts, and edible oils. Green coffee, certain grains, and
certain edible oils are traded on active regulated exchanges, and
the price of these commodities fluctuates based on market
conditions. Derivative instruments, including futures and options,
are used to minimize the impact of price volatility for
these commodities.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
28 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
We source green coffee from more than 20 coffee-producing
countries. Its price is subject to high volatility due to factors such
as weather, global supply and demand, plant disease, investor
speculation, and political and economic conditions in the
source countries.
We frequently enter into long-term contracts to purchase plastic
packaging, which is sourced mainly from within the U.S. Plastic
resin is made from petrochemical feedstock and natural gas
feedstock, and the price can be influenced by feedstock, energy,
and crude oil prices as well as global economic conditions.
We source grains, peanuts, and edible oils mainly from North
America. The grains we purchase are mainly wheat and corn. We
are one of the largest procurers of peanuts in the U.S. and
frequently enter into long-term purchase contracts for various
periods of time to mitigate the risk of a shortage of this
commodity. The edible oils we purchase are mainly soybean and
canola. The price of grains, peanuts, and edible oils are driven
primarily by weather, which impacts crop sizes and yield, as well
as global demand, especially from large importing countries such
as China and India. In addition, the prices of edible oils and certain
grains, such as corn, have been impacted by the biofuels industry's
demand for these commodities.
In 2017, our overall commodity costs were slightly lower than
in 2016, primarily due to lower costs for green coffee and
protein meals.
Segment Results
We have three reportable segments: U.S. Retail Coffee, U.S. Retail
Consumer Foods, and U.S. Retail Pet Foods. Within our segment
results, International and Foodservice represents a combination of
the strategic business areas not included in the U.S. retail market
segments. The U.S. Retail Coffee segment primarily includes the
domestic sales of Folgers, Dunkin' Donuts, and Caf Bustelo
branded coffee; the U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment primarily
includes domestic sales of Jif, Smucker's, Crisco, and Pillsbury
branded products; and the U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment primarily
includes domestic sales of Meow Mix, Milk-Bone, Natural
Balance, Kibbles 'n Bits, 9Lives, Pup-Peroni, and Nature's
Recipe branded products. International and Foodservice is
comprised of products distributed domestically and in foreign
countries through retail channels and foodservice distributors and
operators (e.g., restaurants, lodging, schools and universities,
health care operators).
Effective May 1, 2016, amortization expense and impairment
charges related to intangible assets is reported outside of segment
operating results. Prior year segment results have been modified to
conform to the new presentation. For additional information on the
change, see Note 5: Reportable Segments.
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2015
2017
% Increase
(Decrease)
2016
% Increase
(Decrease)
Net sales:
U.S. Retail Coffee $2,108.6 $2,239.2 $2,076.1 (6)% 8%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods 2,085.4 2,269.7 2,330.8 (8) (3)
U.S. Retail Pet Foods 2,135.9 2,250.4 239.1 (5) n/m
International and Foodservice 1,062.4 1,051.9 1,046.7 1
Segment profit (loss):
U.S. Retail Coffee $ 682.4 $ 722.6 $ 623.2 (6)% 16%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods 458.2 467.5 466.0 (2)
U.S. Retail Pet Foods 481.0 493.9 (6.4) (3) n/m
International and Foodservice 185.1 179.0 161.6 3 11
Segment profit (loss) margin:
U.S. Retail Coffee 32.4% 32.3% 30.0%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods 22.0 20.6 20.0
U.S. Retail Pet Foods 22.5 21.9 (2.7)
International and Foodservice 17.4 17.0 15.4
U.S. Retail Coffee
The U.S. Retail Coffee segment net sales decreased $130.6 in
2017, primarily due to lower net price realization, which was
mainly attributed to the net impact of pricing actions taken since
the beginning of 2016, and unfavorable volume/mix, which
reduced net sales by 3 percentage points. The unfavorable volume/
mix was driven by the Folgers brand and was partially offset by
favorable volume/mix for the Caf Bustelo and Dunkin'
Donuts brands. Segment profit decreased $40.2, primarily due to
the unfavorable volume/mix as well as the impact of lower net
price realization, which was partially offset by lower commodity
and manufacturing overhead costs and incremental
synergy realization.
The U.S. Retail Coffee segment net sales increased $163.1 in 2016,
reflecting favorable volume/mix, which contributed 9 percentage
points of growth, driven by Dunkin' Donuts K-Cup pods. Within
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
2017 ANNUAL REPORT 29
the Folgers brand, growth in mainstream roast and ground
offerings was offset by a decline in Folgers K-Cup pods. Segment
profit increased $99.4, reflecting the benefit of lower
green coffee costs, which was partially offset by lower net price
realization, and the contribution from Dunkin' Donuts
K-Cup pods.
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods
The U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment net sales decreased
$184.3 in 2017, primarily reflecting noncomparable net sales of
$138.9 in the prior year related to the divested U.S. canned milk
business. Excluding the impact of the divestiture, net sales
decreased 2 percent, which was entirely driven by unfavorable
volume/mix, primarily related to Smucker's fruit spreads and
the Jif and truRoots brands, partially offset by growth in Smucker's
Uncrustables frozen sandwiches. Segment profit decreased $9.3;
however, excluding the $25.3 gain related to the U.S. canned milk
divestiture and canned milk profits from the prior year, segment
profit increased 10 percent, as lower manufacturing overhead costs
and incremental synergy realization more than offset an increase in
marketing expense.
The U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment net sales decreased
$61.1 in 2016, primarily due to lower net price realization and the
impact of $41.0 of noncomparable net sales in the prior year
related to the divested U.S. canned milk business, slightly offset by
favorable volume/mix. The lower net price realization was
primarily related to the Jif, Crisco, and Pillsbury brands. The
favorable volume/mix, which contributed 1 percentage point of
growth to segment net sales, was led by Smucker's Uncrustables
frozen sandwiches and Jif peanut butter, slightly offset by Pillsbury
baking mixes and frosting. Volume for Smucker's Uncrustables
increased 26 percent. Segment profit was flat in 2016, compared to
2015, as overall lower commodity costs, primarily for milk, oils,
and peanuts, and the $25.3 gain related to the divestiture were
offset by lower net price realization and higher manufacturing
overhead costs.
U.S. Retail Pet Foods
The U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment net sales decreased $114.5 in
2017, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix, which reduced net
sales by 3 percentage points. This was driven by the Kibbles'n
Bits, Meow Mix, Natural Balance, and 9Lives brands. Net price
realization was also lower, driven by the Natural Balance and
Milk-Bone brands. Segment profit decreased $12.9, as the impact
of unfavorable volume/mix, lower net price realization, and higher
distribution costs more than offset the impact of lower commodity
costs, incremental synergy realization, and a decrease in marketing
expense. Although not reflected in segment profit, impairment
charges of $128.5 were recognized in 2017 related to certain
indefinite-lived trademarks within the U.S. Retail Pet
Foods segment.
The U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment contributed net sales of
$2.3 billion in 2016, representing low single-digit percent growth
compared to the results of the business for the prior year, the
majority of which were reported under previous ownership. The
net sales increase was driven by distribution gains for the Natural
Balance brand and growth in Milk-Bone, which more than offset
declines in Kibbles'n Bits and Meow Mix. The segment contributed
segment profit of $493.9 in 2016, impacted by lower commodity
costs and favorable volume/mix as compared to the prior year,
partially offset by lower net price realization, reflecting
incremental promotional activities.
International and Foodservice
International and Foodservice net sales increased $10.5 in 2017, as
favorable volume/mix, which contributed 4 percentage points of
growth to net sales, more than offset the impacts of lower net price
realization and $14.6 of noncomparable net sales in the prior year
related to the divested U.S. canned milk business. Segment profit
increased $6.1, primarily due to favorable volume/mix,
incremental synergy realization, and a $3.8 pre-tax gain on the sale
of our equity interest in Guilin Seamild Biologic Technology
Development Co., Ltd. ("Seamild"), which more than offset the
unfavorable net impact of lower prices and lower costs and the loss
of profits from the divested canned milk business.
International and Foodservice net sales increased $5.2 in 2016, as
incremental Big Heart net sales of $36.9 and favorable volume/
mix, which contributed 3 percentage points of growth to net sales,
were mostly offset by the $59.8 unfavorable impact of foreign
currency exchange. Segment profit increased $17.4, reflecting
favorable volume/mix in Foodservice, which was partially offset
by the unfavorable net impact of lower prices and lower costs. In
Canada, the benefit of higher net price realization, decreased
marketing expense, and favorable volume/mix offset the impact of
a weaker Canadian dollar compared to the prior year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal source of funds is cash generated from operations,
supplemented by borrowings against our commercial paper
program and revolving credit facility. Total cash and cash
equivalents increased to $166.8 at April 30, 2017, compared to
$109.8 at April 30, 2016.
Within the U.S. Retail Coffee and U.S. Retail Consumer Foods
segments, we generally expect a significant use of cash to fund
working capital requirements during the first half of each fiscal
year, primarily due to the buildup of inventories to support the Fall
Bake and Holiday period, the additional increase of coffee
inventory in advance of the Atlantic hurricane season, and seasonal
fruit procurement. In these businesses, we expect cash provided by
operations in the second half of the fiscal year to significantly
exceed the amount in the first half of the year, upon completion of
the Fall Bake and Holiday period. In contrast, the U.S. Retail Pet
Foods segment does not experience significant seasonality, and
thus our working capital requirements became less seasonal overall
subsequent to the Big Heart acquisition. Cash provided by
operating activities in the second half of 2017 was $683.7,
compared to $375.3 provided through the first half of 2017.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
30 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
The following table presents selected cash flow information.
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2015
Net cash provided by operating
activities $1,059.0 $ 1,461.0 $ 739.1
Net cash (used for) provided
by investing activities (189.7) 21.7 (1,595.7)
Net cash (used for) provided
by financing activities (806.1) (1,498.9) 857.3
Net cash provided by operating
activities $1,059.0 $ 1,461.0 $ 739.1
Additions to property, plant,
and equipment (192.4) (201.4) (247.7)
Free cash flow (A) $ 866.6 $ 1,259.6 $ 491.4
(A) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure used by management to
evaluate the amount of cash available for debt repayment, dividend
distribution, acquisition opportunities, share repurchases, and other
corporate purposes.
Cash provided by operating activities decreased $402.0 in 2017
as a result of a significant decrease in working capital in the prior
year, while working capital at the end of the current year was
comparable to beginning of the year levels. The decrease in
working capital in 2016 was driven by a reduction in inventory
levels, which resulted from a working capital reduction initiative,
and the timing of tax payments, including the realization of a
$49.6 one-time tax refund in the first quarter of the prior year.
Cash provided by operating activities increased $721.9 in 2016,
mainly due to an increase in net income adjusted for noncash
items, notably depreciation and amortization, and a decrease in
working capital, driven by a decrease in inventory and the timing
of certain accrued liabilities. During 2016, we established a
working capital reduction target of $200.0, the majority of which
was achieved in 2016. This initiative, as well as the impact of
lower green coffee costs, as compared to 2015, drove the reduction
in inventory.
Cash used for investing activities in 2017 consisted primarily
of $192.4 in capital expenditures and a $38.4 increase in our
derivative cash margin account balances, partially offset by
$40.6 in proceeds from the sale of our investment in Seamild. In
2016, cash provided by investing activities consisted primarily of
$193.7 in proceeds from the divestiture of the U.S. canned milk
business and a $34.8 reduction in our derivative cash margin
account balances, mostly offset by $201.4 in capital
expenditures. In 2015, cash used for investing activities consisted
primarily of $1.3 billion related to the acquisitions of Big Heart
and Sahale and $247.7 in capital expenditures.
Cash used for financing activities in 2017 consisted primarily of
the purchase of treasury shares for $437.6, mainly representing the
repurchase of 3.0 million common shares available under Board of
Directors' ("Board") authorizations as further described below,
dividend payments of $339.3, and prepayments on the Term Loan
of $200.0, partially offset by a $170.0 increase in short-term
borrowings during the year. In 2016, cash used for financing
activities consisted primarily of $800.0 in prepayments on the
Term Loan, the purchase of treasury shares for $441.1, mainly
representing the repurchase of 3.4 million common shares
available under Board authorizations, and dividend payments of
$316.6. In 2015, cash provided by financing activities consisted
primarily of $5.4 billion in long-term debt proceeds, which were
partially offset by $4.2 billion in long-term debt repayments and
dividend payments of $254.0.
The following table presents our capital structure.
April 30,
2017 2016
Current portion of long-term debt $ 499.0 $
Short-term borrowings 454.0 284.0
Long-term debt, less current portion 4,445.5 5,146.0
Total debt $ 5,398.5 $ 5,430.0
Shareholders' equity 6,850.2 7,008.5
Total capital $12,248.7 $12,438.5
We have available a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility with a
group of 11 banks that matures in September 2018. Additionally,
under our commercial paper program, we can issue short-term,
unsecured commercial paper not to exceed $1.0 billion at any time.
The commercial paper program is backed by our revolving credit
facility and reduces what we can borrow under the revolving credit
facility by the amount of commercial paper outstanding. Along
with the revolving credit facility, commercial paper is used as a
continuing source of short-term financing for general corporate
purposes. As of April 30, 2017, we had $454.0 of short-term
borrowings outstanding, all of which were issued under our
commercial paper program, at a weighted-average interest rate of
1.15 percent.
As of April 30, 2017, total debt was comparable to the balance as
of April 30, 2016. Although we prepaid $200.0 on the Term Loan
during 2017, the reduction was offset by a $170.0 increase in
short-term borrowings outstanding.
We are in compliance with all of our debt covenants. For additional
information on our long-term debt, sources of liquidity, and debt
covenants, see Note 8: Debt and Financing Arrangements.
On February 22, 2017, we entered into a 10b5-1 trading plan (the
"Plan") to facilitate the repurchase of up to 3.0 million common
shares under the Board's authorizations. Purchases under the Plan
commenced on February 27, 2017, and concluded on
March 27, 2017, and were transacted by a broker based upon the
guidelines and parameters of the Plan. During 2017, we
repurchased 3.0 million common shares under the Plan for $418.1.
At April 30, 2017, approximately 3.6 million common shares were
remaining available for repurchase pursuant to the Board's
authorizations. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of
shares that may be repurchased or when such purchases may occur.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
2017 ANNUAL REPORT 31
During the third quarter of 2017, we announced plans to build
a Smucker's Uncrustables frozen sandwich manufacturing facility
in Longmont, Colorado. Construction of the facility is scheduled to
begin in June 2017, and production is expected to begin in calendar
year 2019. The new facility will help meet growing demand
for Smucker's Uncrustables frozen sandwiches and will
complement our existing facility in Scottsville, Kentucky. The
Longmont facility will be constructed in two phases, with a total
potential investment of $340.0. Phase 1 will include up to an initial
$200.0 investment to construct and equip the new facility, with an
opportunity to invest an additional $140.0 for phase 2 expansion,
dependent on product demand.
The following table presents certain cash requirements related
to 2018 investing and financing activities based on our
current expectations.
Projection
Year Ending
April 30, 2018
Debt obligation principal payment $500.0
Dividend payments - based on current rates and
common shares outstanding 350.0
Capital expenditures 310.0
Interest payments 170.0
On May 30, 2017, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire
the Wesson oil brand from Conagra Brands, Inc. ("Conagra"). The
all-cash transaction, which is expected to be funded primarily with
debt, is valued at approximately $285.0. We anticipate the addition
of the Wesson brand will add annual net sales of approximately
$230.0.
Following the close of the transaction, Conagra will continue to
manufacture products sold under the Wesson brand and provide
certain other transition services for up to one year. After the
transition period, we expect to consolidate Wesson production into
our existing oils manufacturing facility in Cincinnati, Ohio.
The closing of the transaction is subject to the fulfillment of
customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory
approvals. We expect to realize synergies of approximately
$20.0 annually within two years after the closing.
Absent any additional material acquisitions or other significant
investments, we believe that cash on hand, combined with cash
provided by operations, borrowings available under our
commercial paper program and revolving credit facility, and access
to capital markets, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements
for the next 12 months.
As of April 30, 2017, total cash and cash equivalents of $158.5
was held by our international subsidiaries. We do not intend to
repatriate these funds to meet our cash requirements. Should we
repatriate these funds, we will be required to provide taxes based
on the applicable U.S. tax rates, net of any foreign tax
credit consideration.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
We use non-GAAP financial measures including: net sales
excluding acquisitions, divestiture, and foreign currency exchange;
adjusted gross profit, operating income, income, and earnings per
share; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
and impairment charges related to intangible assets ("EBITDA (as
adjusted)"); and free cash flow, as key measures for purposes of
evaluating performance internally. We believe that investors'
understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing these
performance measures. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial
measures are used by management in preparation of the annual
budget and for the monthly analyses of our operating results. The
Board of Directors also utilizes the adjusted earnings per share and
free cash flow measures as components for measuring performance
for incentive compensation purposes.
Non-GAAP measures exclude certain items affecting
comparability, that can significantly affect the year-over-year
assessment of operating results, which include merger and
integration and restructuring costs ("special project costs") and
unallocated gains and losses on commodity and foreign currency
exchange derivatives ("unallocated derivative gains and losses").
The special project costs in the following table relate to specific
merger and integration and restructuring projects, and the
unallocated derivative gains and losses reflect the changes in fair
value of our commodity and foreign currency exchange contracts.
Beginning May 1, 2016, we redefined our non-GAAP measures to
also exclude amortization expense and impairment charges related
to intangible assets, and have modified prior year results to
conform to the new definition. We believe that excluding
amortization expense and impairment charges related to intangible
assets in our non-GAAP measures is more reflective of our
operating performance and the way in which we manage our
business, as these items are noncash expenses and can be
significantly affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace
the presentation of financial results in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Rather, the
presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures supplements
other metrics we use to internally evaluate our businesses and
facilitate the comparison of past and present operations and
liquidity. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be
comparable to similar measures used by other companies and may
exclude certain nondiscretionary expenses and cash payments.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
32 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
The following table reconciles certain non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measure. See page 26 for a
reconciliation of net sales adjusted for certain noncomparable items to the comparable GAAP financial measure.
Year Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Gross profit reconciliation:
Gross profit $2,835.3 $2,967.8 $1,968.7 $2,031.0 $2,027.6
Unallocated derivative losses (gains) 27.2 (12.0) 24.5 (5.3) (6.6)
Cost of products sold - special project costs 5.7 12.2 6.2 9.4 11.5
Adjusted gross profit $2,868.2 $2,968.0 $1,999.4 $2,035.1 $2,032.5
Operating income reconciliation:
Operating income $1,031.5 $1,145.3 $ 772.0 $ 919.0 $ 910.4
Amortization 207.3 208.4 109.7 98.9 96.8
Impairment charges 133.2 1.2
Unallocated derivative losses (gains) 27.2 (12.0) 24.5 (5.3) (6.6)
Cost of products sold - special project costs 5.7 12.2 6.2 9.4 11.5
Other special project costs 76.9 135.9 56.6 25.6 49.5
Adjusted operating income $1,481.8 $1,489.8 $ 970.2 $1,047.6 $1,061.6
Net income reconciliation:
Net income $ 592.3 $ 688.7 $ 344.9 $ 565.2 $ 544.2
Income taxes 286.1 289.2 178.1 284.5 273.1
Amortization 207.3 208.4 109.7 98.9 96.8
Impairment charges 133.2 1.2
Unallocated derivative losses (gains) 27.2 (12.0) 24.5 (5.3) (6.6)
Cost of products sold - special project costs 5.7 12.2 6.2 9.4 11.5
Other special project costs 76.9 135.9 56.6 25.6 49.5
Adjusted income before income taxes $1,328.7 $1,322.4 $ 721.2 $ 978.3 $ 968.5
Income taxes, as adjusted (A) 432.8 391.1 245.6 327.5 323.6
Adjusted income $ 895.9 $ 931.3 $ 475.6 $ 650.8 $ 644.9
Weighted-average shares - assuming dilution 116,120,780 119,477,312 103,697,261 104,346,587 108,851,153
Adjusted earnings per share - assuming dilution $ 7.72 $ 7.79 $ 4.59 $ 6.24 $ 5.92
EBITDA (as adjusted) reconciliation:
Net income $ 592.3 $ 688.7 $ 344.9 $ 565.2 $ 544.2
Income taxes 286.1 289.2 178.1 284.5 273.1
Interest expense - net 163.1 171.1 79.9 79.4 93.4
Depreciation 211.7 221.7 157.5 157.5 154.1
Amortization 207.3 208.4 109.7 98.9 96.8
Impairment charges 133.2 1.2
EBITDA (as adjusted) $1,593.7 $1,579.1 $ 871.3 $1,185.5 $1,161.6
Free cash flow reconciliation:
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,059.0 $1,461.0 $ 739.1 $ 863.3 $ 858.7
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (192.4) (201.4) (247.7) (279.5) (206.5)
Free cash flow $ 866.6 $1,259.6 $ 491.4 $ 583.8 $ 652.2
(A) Income taxes, as adjusted is based upon our GAAP effective tax rate and reflects the impact of items excluded from GAAP net income to derive
adjusted income.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons,
also known as variable interest entities. Transactions with related parties are in the ordinary course of business, and are not material to our
results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
2017 ANNUAL REPORT 33
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations by fiscal year at April 30, 2017.
Total 2018 2019-2020 2021-2022
2023 and
beyond
Long-term debt obligations, including current portion (A) $4,950.0 $ 500.0 $1,050.0 $1,150.0 $2,250.0
Interest payments (B) 1,784.3 163.1 312.2 241.1 1,067.9
Operating lease obligations (C) 156.6 33.9 49.6 32.0 41.1
Purchase obligations (D) 1,147.6 1,050.8 96.6 0.2
Other liabilities (E) 290.0 16.3 37.1 15.3 221.3
Total $8,328.5 $1,764.1 $1,545.5 $1,438.6 $3,580.3
(A) Excludes the impact of offering discounts, make-whole payments, and debt issuance costs.
(B) Includes interest payments on our long-term debt, which reflects estimated payments for our variable-rate debt based on the current interest rate outlook.
(C) Includes the minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases.
(D) Includes agreements that are enforceable and legally bind us to purchase goods or services, including certain obligations related to normal, ongoing
purchase obligations in which we have guaranteed payment to ensure availability of raw materials, packaging supplies, and co-pack arrangements. We
expect to receive consideration for these purchase obligations in the form of materials and services. These purchase obligations do not represent the
entire anticipated purchases in the future, but represent only those items for which we are contractually obligated.
(E) Mainly consists of projected commitments associated with our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The liability for
unrecognized tax benefits and tax-related net interest of $44.5 under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740,
Income Taxes, is excluded, since we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that in
certain circumstances affect amounts reported in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. In preparing these financial
statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of
certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due
consideration to materiality. We do not believe there is a great
likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported
under different conditions or using different assumptions related to
the accounting policies described below. However, application of
these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and
use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition: We recognize revenue when all of the
following criteria have been met: a valid customer order with a
determinable price has been received; title and risk of loss have
transferred to the customer; there is no further significant
obligation to assist in the resale of the product; and collectibility is
reasonably assured. Our products are shipped with FOB
destination terms, with the exception of certain export customers
and those customers that elect to pick up.
Trade marketing and merchandising programs are classified as a
reduction of sales. A provision for estimated returns and
allowances is recognized as a reduction of sales at the time revenue
is recognized.
Trade Marketing and Merchandising Programs: In order to
support our products, various promotional activities are conducted
through retail trade, distributors, or directly with consumers,
including in-store display and product placement programs, feature
price discounts, coupons, and other similar activities. We regularly
review and revise, when we deem necessary, estimates of costs for
these promotional programs based on estimates of what will be
redeemed by retail trade, distributors, or consumers. These
estimates are made using various techniques, including historical
data on performance of similar promotional programs. Differences
between estimated expenditures and actual performance are
recognized as a change in estimate in a subsequent period. During
2017, 2016, and 2015, subsequent period adjustments
approximated less than 2 percent of both consolidated pre-tax
income and cash provided by operating activities. However, as
total promotional expenditures, including amounts classified as a
reduction of sales, represented 33 percent of net sales in 2017, the
possibility exists that reported results could be different if factors
such as the level and success of the promotional programs or other
conditions differ from expectations.
Income Taxes: We account for income taxes using the liability
method. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to
uncertainties related to tax filing positions and periodically assess
the technical merits of these tax positions for all tax years that
remain subject to examination, based upon the latest information
available. For uncertain tax positions, we have recognized a
liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including any applicable
interest and penalty charges.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future
taxable income, considering the viability of ongoing tax planning
strategies and the probable recognition of future tax deductions and
loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax
assets can be affected by changes in tax laws, statutory tax rates,
and projected future taxable income levels. Changes in estimated
realization of deferred tax assets would result in an adjustment to
income in the period in which that determination is made, unless
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The J. M. Smucker Company
34 THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
such changes are determined to be an adjustment to goodwill
within the allowable measurement period under the acquisition
method of accounting.
The future tax benefit arising from the net deductible temporary
differences and tax carryforwards is $227.3 and $252.9 at
April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We believe that the earnings
during the periods when the temporary differences become
deductible will be sufficient to realize the related future income tax
benefits. For those jurisdictions where the expiration date of tax
carryforwards or the projected operating results indicate that
realization is not likely, a valuation allowance would have
been provided.
Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and
other indefinite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future net
undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be
recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the
assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. However,
determining fair value is subject to estimates of both cash flows
and discount rates, and different estimates could yield different
results. There are no events or changes in circumstances of which
we are aware that indicate the carrying value of our long-lived
assets may not be recoverable at April 30, 2017.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:
A significant portion of our assets is goodwill and other intangible
assets, the majority of which are not amortized but are reviewed at
least annually for impairment and more often if indicators of
impairment exist. At April 30, 2017, the carrying value of goodwill
and other intangible assets totaled $12.2 billion, compared to total
assets of $15.6 billion and total shareholders' equity of
$6.9 billion. If the carrying value of these assets exceeds the
current estimated fair value, the asset is considered impaired and
this would result in a noncash charge to earnings. Any such
impairment charge would reduce earnings and could be material.
Events and conditions that could result in impairment include a
sustained drop in the market price of our common shares,
increased competition or loss of market share, obsolescence,
product claims that result in a significant loss of sales or
profitability over the product life, deterioration in macroeconomic
conditions, or declining financial performance in comparison to
projected results.
To test for goodwill impairment, we estimate the fair value of each
of our reporting units using both a discounted cash flow valuation
technique and a market-based approach. The impairment test
incorporates estimates of future cash flows; allocations of certain
assets, liabilities, and cash flows among reporting units; future
growth rates; terminal value amounts; and the applicable weightedaverage
cost of capital used to discount those estimated cash flows.
The estimates and projections used in the calculation of fair value
are consistent with our current and long-range plans, including
anticipated changes in market conditions, industry trends, growth
rates, and planned capital expenditures. Changes in forecasted
operations and other estimates and assumptions could impact the
assessment of impairment in the future.
At April 30, 2017, goodwill totaled $6.1 billion. Goodwill is
substantially concentrated within the U.S. Retail Coffee, U.S.
Retail Pet Foods, and U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segments.
During 2017, no goodwill impairment was recognized as a result
of the evaluations performed throughout the year. As of April 30,
2017, the estimated fair value of each of our seven reporting units
was substantially in excess of its carrying value, with the exception
of the Pet Foods reporting unit, for which its fair value exceeded
its carrying value by approximately 6 percent. A sensitivity
analysis was performed for the Pet Foods reporting unit, assuming
a hypothetical 50-basis-point decrease in the expected long-term
growth rate or a hypothetical 50-basis-point increase in the
weighted-average cost of capital, and both scenarios independently
yielded an estimated fair value for the Pet Foods reporting unit at
or slightly below carrying value
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