Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products-Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Each product's selling price, variable expense per unit and annual sales volume are as follows: Hawaiian Tahitian Fantasy Joy Selling price per unit $15 $100 Variable expense per unit $9 $20 Number of units sold annually 20,000 5,000 Fixed expenses total $475,800 per year. Required: 1. Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following: T Aa 1. Assuming the sales mix given above, co the torowing: a. Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for each product and for the company as a whole. b. Compute the company's break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its margin of safety in dollars and its margin of safety percentage. 2. The company has developed a new product called Samoan Delight that sells for $45 each and that has variable expenses of $36 per unit. If the company can sell 10,000 units of Samoan Delight without incurring any additional fixed expenses: a. Prepare a revised contribution format income statement that includes Samoan Delight. Assume that sales of the other two products does not change. b. Compute the company's revised break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its revised margin of safety in dollars and margin of safety percentage. 3. The president of the company examines your figures and says, "There's something strange here. Our fixed expenses haven't changed and you show greater total contribution margin if we add the new product, but you also show our break-even point going up. With greater contribution margin, the real even mint should an down nnt in Van'in made a mietale enmewhere lynlain to the 1. a. Hawaiian Tahitian Fantasy Joy units) C units) Total Amount % Amount % Amount $300,000 $500,000 $180,000 $100,000 % Sales........ Variable expenses....... Contribution margin.... Fixed expenses....... Net operating income.. b. Dollar sales to break even = Fixed Expenses / CM Ratio Margin of safety in $$ = Actual sales - BE Sales Margin of safety % = Margin of safety in $$ / Actual Sales Tahitian Joy Samoan Delight units) Amount 96 2. a. units) 96 Total Amount 96 Amount Problem 5-27 (continued) Hawaiian Fantasy units) Amount 96 Sales... Variable expenses.. Contribution margin............ Fixed expenses... Net operating income... ... b. Dollar sales to break even = Fixed Expenses / CM Ratio Margin of safety in $$ = Actual sales - BE Sales Margin of safety % = Margin of safety in $$ / Actual Sales 3