ITLOS Petroleum is considering the commercial phase of an oil operation in the Tano Basin of Ghana. ITLOS has incurred US$12 million in prospecting costs. The commercial phase requires a capital investment of USSS million immediately and US$35 million in the first year. Recent assessment reports suggest that the basin has oil deposits in commercial quantities, but actual reserves could vary from current estimates. Possible reserve outcomes and related cash flows follow: 3 Elele Scenario Reserve Annual Future Net Cash Flows (USS million) NPV Million barrels Probability Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 (USS million) 1 35 15% 21 24 25 23 22 31.46 2 30 25% 18 17 21 18 16 17.23 25 30% 15 13 15 11 8 1.96 4 23 20% 13 11 13 10 6 (3.37) 5 20 10% 8 10 11 8 5 Not computed Cost of capital is 15% Required: (a) Compute the NPV of the project under Scenario S. (b) Compute the expected net present value of the project. Should the project be implemented? (c) What is the probability that the project will be viable? What is the probability that the project would result in a loss? (d) Suppose cash flows from the project are normally distributed with an average annual cash flows of US$14.5 million and annual standard deviation of US$2.3 million. Compute the project's value at risk at the 5% probability level for one year and for the entire project life. Interpret the result