Question
Its certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all the trouble we%u2019ve had lately in controlling manufacturing costs, said
Its certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all the trouble we%u2019ve had lately in controlling manufacturing costs, said Linda White, vice president of Molina Company. %u201CThe $32,400 overall manufacturing variance reported last period is well below the 4% limit we have set for variances. We need to congratulate everybody on a job well done. |
The company produces and sells a single product. The standard cost card for the product follows: |
Standard Cost Card-Per Unit | ||
Direct materials, 4.00 yards at $3.40 per yard | $ | 13.60 |
Direct labor, 2.5 direct labor-hours at $12.00 per direct labor-hour | 30.00 | |
Variable overhead, 2.5 direct labor-hours at $1.60 per direct labor-hour | 4.00 | |
Fixed overhead, 2.5 direct-labor hours at $6.00 per direct labor-hour | 15.00 | |
Standard cost per unit | $ | 62.60 |
| | |
The following additional information is available for the year just completed: |
a. | The company manufactured 25,000 units of product during the year. |
b. | A total of 97,000 yards of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $3.60 per yard. All of this material was used to manufacture the 25,000 units. There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year. |
c. | The company worked 66,000 direct labor-hours during the year at a cost of $11.80 per hour. |
d. | Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow: |
Denominator activity level (direct labor-hours) | 60,000 | |
Budgeted fixed overhead costs | $ | 360,000 |
Actual fixed overhead costs | $ | 357,200 |
Actual variable overhead costs | $ | 112,200 |
Required: | |
1. | Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Direct materials quantity variance | $ | |
Direct materials price variance | $ | |
2. | Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Direct labor efficiency variance | $ | |
Direct labor rate variance | $ | |
3. | For manufacturing overhead, compute the following: |
a. | The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Efficiency variance | $ | |
Rate variance | $ | |
b. | The fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Volume variance | $ | |
Budget variance | $ |
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