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Its certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all the trouble we%u2019ve had lately in controlling manufacturing costs, said

Its certainly is nice to see that small variance on the income statement after all the trouble we%u2019ve had lately in controlling manufacturing costs, said Linda White, vice president of Molina Company. %u201CThe $32,400 overall manufacturing variance reported last period is well below the 4% limit we have set for variances. We need to congratulate everybody on a job well done.

The company produces and sells a single product. The standard cost card for the product follows:


Standard Cost Card-Per Unit
Direct materials, 4.00 yards at $3.40 per yard $ 13.60
Direct labor, 2.5 direct labor-hours at $12.00 per direct labor-hour 30.00
Variable overhead, 2.5 direct labor-hours at $1.60 per direct labor-hour 4.00
Fixed overhead, 2.5 direct-labor hours at $6.00 per direct labor-hour 15.00


Standard cost per unit $ 62.60






The following additional information is available for the year just completed:


a. The company manufactured 25,000 units of product during the year.
b.

A total of 97,000 yards of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $3.60 per yard. All of this material was used to manufacture the 25,000 units. There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year.

c.

The company worked 66,000 direct labor-hours during the year at a cost of $11.80 per hour.

d.

Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow:


Denominator activity level (direct labor-hours) 60,000
Budgeted fixed overhead costs $ 360,000
Actual fixed overhead costs $ 357,200
Actual variable overhead costs $ 112,200


Required:
1.

Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Direct materials quantity variance $
Direct materials price variance $


2.

Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Direct labor efficiency variance $
Direct labor rate variance $


3. For manufacturing overhead, compute the following:


a.

The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Efficiency variance $
Rate variance $


b.

The fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)


Volume variance $
Budget variance $

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