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Ivanhoe Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow. Ivanhoe Medical Comparative

Ivanhoe Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow.

Ivanhoe Medical Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash

$380,000 $417,500

Accounts receivable, net

1,035,000 776,500

Inventory

726,000 681,050

Other current assets

381,400 247,000

Total current assets

2,522,400 2,122,050

Property, plant, & equipment, net

8,738,625 8,439,845

Total assets

$11,261,025 $10,561,895
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Current liabilities

$3,201,000 $2,846,100

Long-term debt

3,702,650 3,892,600

Total liabilities

6,903,650 6,738,700

Preferred stock, $5 par value

58,900 58,900

Common stock, $0.25 par value

104,700 103,900

Retained earnings

4,193,775 3,660,395

Total stockholders equity

4,357,375 3,823,195

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$11,261,025 $10,561,895

Ivanhoe Medical Comparative Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year

2020

2019

Sales revenue (all on account)

$10,177,200 $9,613,900

Cost of goods sold

5,613,150 5,298,750

Gross profit

4,564,050 4,315,150

Operating expenses

2,840,250 2,634,150

Net operating income

1,723,800 1,681,000

Interest expense

300,400 308,650

Net income before taxes

1,423,400 1,372,350

Income taxes (30%)

427,020 411,705

Net income

$996,380 $960,645

Dividends paid

Preferred dividends

29,550 29,550

Common dividends

433,450 413,050

Total dividends paid

463,000 442,600

Net income retained

533,380 518,045

Retained earnings, beginning of year

3,660,395 3,142,350

Retained earnings, end of year

$4,193,775 $3,660,395

Calculate the following leverage ratios for 2020. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55% or 2.55.)

a.

Debt ratio

enter percentages %

b.

Debt-to-equity ratio

enter a ratio

c.

Times interest earned ratio

enter a number of times times

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