Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $624,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 7.00 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $77,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months fees in advance, amounting to $25,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $42,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. For each listed transaction and related adjusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation. 2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change. (Assume Jack Hammer's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change. (Assume Jack Hammer's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0.) (Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement.) Effect on Ratio Numerator Denominator Date Apr. 30 June 6 July 15 Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Date Apr. 30 June 6 July 15 Aug. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31