Jacob Suppliers has not paid out any dividend in the last three years. It does not expect to pay dividends in the next two years either as it recovers from an economic slowdown. Three years from now it expects to pay a dividend of $1.75 and then $2.80 in the following two years. What is the present value of the dividends to be received over the next five years if the discount rate is 15.5 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to two decimal places.)