James Barrett, cofounder and co$-$owner of Metropolitan Bakery, discusses Will, who started in packing and now does maintenance for the organization as well. James says that because Will is successful, he will continue to add more things to his plate. In doing so$,$ James is illustrating which of these approaches to performance management?

developmental allowance for employees to discuss their concerns

administrative performance problems

administrative determination of transfers and assignments

developmental improvements in communication